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长春光学精密机械与物... [1]
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会议论文 [1]
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2007 [1]
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The synthesis and field emission property of carbon nanotubes on carbon fibers substrate (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
Technical Digest of the 20th International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference, IVNC 07, July 8, 2008 - July 12, 2008, Chicago, IL, United states
Leyong Z.
;
Weibiao W.
;
Jingqiu L.
;
Yuxue X.
;
Da L.
;
Song C.
;
Haifeng Z.
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浏览/下载:21/0
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提交时间:2013/03/25
Using ferrocene as catalyst precursor
C2H2 as carbon source
carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with uniform density were synthesized on carbon fibers substrate by floating catalyst method. The morphology and microstructure were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The observation showed that the length of CNTs is about 2 m
the average space between adjacent CNTs is about 300 nm and the diameter of CNT is about 45 nm. The less dense "short and stubby" aligned CNTs films should have good electron field emission characteristics. The results of field emission showed that the emission current of CNTs/carbon fibers was 5 A at the field of 2.5 V/m
and the emission current can be 280 A with a field of 7 V/m (the specimen area is 0.25 cm2 and the distance between cathode and anode is 200 m). The calculation based on the F-N plot indicated that the field enhancement factor of CNTs tip is 499122. Using the conductivity and chemical stability of carbon fibers and the uniform and sparse density distribution of CNTs on carbon fibers substrate
the tip predominance of carbon nanotubes can be exerted
and simultaneously the effect of screening effects between adjacent carbon nanotubes on the field emission performance can also be effectively decreased. The CNTs synthesized on carbon fibers substrate has many predominances for the fabrication of cold cathode devices. For example
using the removability of carbon fibers
the cathode of CNTs/carbon fibers can be arbitrarily moved
enlaced or combined to form different patterns
and the cathode of CNTs/carbon fibers can be also fabricated in large size. Therefore
CNTs/carbon fibers may have potential application in field emission displays.
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