3D modeling  Asphalt mixtures  Cements  Computerized tomography  Freezing  Hydrated lime  Hydration  Lime  Mixtures  Porosity  Tensile strength  Thawing  Anti-stripping agents  Dynamic water scour  Dynamic waters  Freeze-thaw cycles  Frost heaving  Microprocess  Pores structure  Void rate  Water damage  Water erosion  

Cements  Concrete aggregates  Frost resistance  Light weight concrete  Mortar  Strength of materials  Textures  Thawing  Thermal conductivity  Thermal insulation  Aggregate concrete  Cement based composites  Cold regions  Concrete/mortar  Freeze-thaw cycles  Insulating capacity  Lightweight aggregates  Mechanical  Mechanical strength  Thermal-insulating  

Chemical analysis  Compressive strength  Corrosion protection  Metamorphic rocks  Sandstone  Wave propagation  Characteristics and mechanisms  Differential attenuation  Longitudinal wave velocity  Quantitative relations  Salt crystallization  Stress strain characteristics  Uniaxial compressive strength  Weathering process  

Soil hydrological process  Migration mode  Freeze-thaw process  Activity layer of permafrost regions  Qinghai-Tibet Plateau  

Chlorine compounds  Chlorine compounds  Chlorine compounds  Chlorine compounds  Chlorine compounds  Compressive strength  Compressive strength  Compressive strength  Compressive strength  Compressive strength  Dissolution  Dissolution  Dissolution  Dissolution  Dissolution  Elastic waves  Elastic waves  Elastic waves  Elastic waves  Elastic waves  Freezing  Freezing  Freezing  Freezing  Freezing  Rock mechanics  Rock mechanics  Rock mechanics  Rock mechanics  Rock mechanics  Sandstone  Sandstone  Sandstone  Sandstone  Sandstone  Scanning electron microscopy  Scanning electron microscopy  Scanning electron microscopy  Scanning electron microscopy  Scanning electron microscopy  Sodium bicarbonate  Sodium bicarbonate  Sodium bicarbonate  Sodium bicarbonate  Sodium bicarbonate  Sodium sulfate  Sodium sulfate  Sodium sulfate  Sodium sulfate  Sodium sulfate  Thawing  Thawing  Thawing  Thawing  Thawing  Wave propagation  Wave propagation  Wave propagation  Wave propagation  Wave propagation  X ray powder diffraction  X ray powder diffraction  X ray powder diffraction  X ray powder diffraction  X ray powder diffraction  Characteristics and mechanisms  Characteristics and mechanisms  Characteristics and mechanisms  Characteristics and mechanisms  Characteristics and mechanisms  Chemical corrosion  Chemical corrosion  Chemical corrosion  Chemical corrosion  Chemical corrosion  Cumulative damage  Cumulative damage  Cumulative damage  Cumulative damage  Cumulative damage  Damage characteristics  Damage characteristics  Damage characteristics  Damage characteristics  Damage characteristics  Freeze-thaw cycles  Freeze-thaw cycles  Freeze-thaw cycles  Freeze-thaw cycles  Freeze-thaw cycles  Freezing and thawing cycle  Freezing and thawing cycle  Freezing and thawing cycle  Freezing and thawing cycle  Freezing and thawing cycle  Uniaxial compressive strength  Uniaxial compressive strength  Uniaxial compressive strength  Uniaxial compressive strength  Uniaxial compressive strength  X-ray diffraction analyses (XRD)  X-ray diffraction analyses (XRD)  X-ray diffraction analyses (XRD)  X-ray diffraction analyses (XRD)  X-ray diffraction analyses (XRD)