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	Levels of rare earth elements, heavy metals and uranium in a population living in Baiyun Obo, Inner Mongolia, China: A pilot study
	Hao Z.; Li, Y. H.; Li, H. R.; Wei, B. G.; Liao, X. Y.; Liang, T.; Yu, J. P.
	2015
关键词	Rare earth elements Heavy metals Uranium Morning urine Inter-individual variation mining area dietary-intake urine cadmium blood adolescents exposure children adults iron
英文摘要	The Baiyun Obo deposit is the world's largest rare earth elements (REE) deposit. We aimed to investigate levels of REE, heavy metals (HMs) and uranium (U) based on morning urine samples in a population in Baiyun Obo and to assess the possible influence of rare earth mining processes on human exposure. In the mining area, elevated levels were found for the sum of the concentrations of light REE (LREE) and heavy REE (HREE) with mean values at 3.453 and 1.151 mu g g(-1) creatinine, which were significantly higher than those in the control area. Concentrations of HMs and U in the population increased concomitantly with increasing REE levels. The results revealed that besides REE, HMs and U were produced with REE exploitation. Gender, age, educational level, alcohol and smoking habit were major factors contributing to inter-individual variation. Males were more exposed to these metals than females. Concentrations in people in the senior age group and those with only primary education were low. Drinking and smoking were associated with the levels of LREE, Cr, Cu, Cd and Pb in morning urine. Hence this study provides basic and useful information when addressing public and environmental health challenges in the areas where REE are mined and processed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
出处	Chemosphere
卷	128
页	161-170
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
ISSN号	0045-6535
内容类型	SCI/SSCI论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/38636]
专题	地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hao Z.,Li, Y. H.,Li, H. R.,et al. Levels of rare earth elements, heavy metals and uranium in a population living in Baiyun Obo, Inner Mongolia, China: A pilot study. 2015.

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