Response of surface air temperature to small-scale land clearing across latitudes
Zhang M.; Wang W.
2014
关键词deforestation surface air temperature diurnal temperature range latitudinal pattern amazonian deforestation terrestrial ecosystems tropical deforestation gcm simulation climate carbon sensitivity vegetation impacts
英文摘要Climate models simulating continental scale deforestation suggest a warming effect of land clearing on the surface air temperature in the tropical zone and a cooling effect in the boreal zone due to different control of biogeochemical and biophysical processes. Ongoing land-use/cover changes mostly occur at local scales (hectares), and it is not clear whether the local-scale deforestation will generate temperature patterns consistent with the climate model results. Here we paired 40 and 12 flux sites with nearby weather stations in North and South America and in Eastern Asia, respectively, and quantified the temperature difference between these paired sites. Our goal was to investigate the response of the surface air temperature to local-scale (hectares) land clearing across latitudes using the surface weather stations as proxies for localized land clearing. The results show that north of 10 degrees N, the annual mean temperature difference (open land minus forest) decreases with increasing latitude, but the temperature difference shrinks with latitude at a faster rate in the Americas [-0.079 (+/- 0.010) degrees C per degree] than in Asia [-0.046 (+/- 0.011) degrees C per degree]. Regression of the combined data suggests a transitional latitude of about 35.5 degrees N that demarks deforestation warming to the south and cooling to the north. The warming in latitudes south of 35 degrees N is associated with increase in the daily maximum temperature, with little change in the daily minimum temperature while the reverse is true in the boreal latitudes.
出处Environmental Research Letters
9
3
收录类别SCI
语种英语
ISSN号1748-9326
内容类型SCI/SSCI论文
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/29409]  
专题地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang M.,Wang W.. Response of surface air temperature to small-scale land clearing across latitudes. 2014.
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