Assessment of heavy metal enrichment and its human impact in lacustrine sediments from four lakes in the mid-low reaches of the Yangtze River, China | |
Bing, Haijian1; Wu, Yanhong1; Liu, Enfeng2; Yang, Xiangdong2 | |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA |
2013-07-01 | |
卷号 | 25期号:7页码:1300-1309 |
关键词 | heavy metals human activity accumulation flux lake sediment |
ISSN号 | 1001-0742 |
通讯作者 | 吴艳宏 |
英文摘要 | Sediments from four lakes in the mid-low reaches of the Yangtze River, Taibai Lake, Longgan Lake, Chaohu Lake and Xijiu Lake, were chosen to evaluate their enrichment state and history. The state of heavy metal enrichment was at a low level in the sediment of Taibai Lake and Longgan Lake. The enrichment state of Co, Cr and Ni was also low in the sediment of Chaohu Lake and Xijiu Lake, while Cu, Pb and Zn enrichment reached a higher level. Mass accumulation fluxes were calculated to quantitatively evaluate the anthropogenic contribution to heavy metals in the sediment. The anthropogenic accumulation fluxes were lower in the sediment of Taibai Lake and Longgan Lake compared with the other two lakes, where heavy metals, especially Cu, Pb and Zn, were mainly from anthropogenic sources. Heavy metal accumulation did not vary greatly in the sediment of Taibai Lake and Longgan Lake, while that in Chaohu Lake and Xijiu Lake increased since the 1950s and substantially increased since the 1980s, although a decrease occurred since 2000 AD in Xijiu Lake. Heavy metal enrichment was strongly related to human activities in the catchment. The development of urbanization and industrialization was much more rapid in the catchments of Chaohu Lake and Xijiu Lake than of the other two lakes, and thus large amounts of anthropogenically sourced heavy metals were discharged into the lakes, which resulted in a higher contamination risk. However, human activities in the Longgan Lake and Taibai Lake catchments mainly involved agriculture, which contributed a relatively small portion of heavy metals to the lakes. |
学科主题 | 自然地理学 ; 第四纪地质学 ; 环境学 |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
类目[WOS] | Environmental Sciences |
研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
关键词[WOS] | GULF-OF-CALIFORNIA ; SURFACE SEDIMENTS ; HISTORICAL TRENDS ; TRACE-ELEMENTS ; LONGGAN LAKE ; CONTAMINATION ; CATCHMENT ; TAIHU ; CD ; CU |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000322356100004 |
公开日期 | 2013-08-22 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/6226] |
专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, Alpine Ecosyst Observat & Expt Stn Mt Gongga, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geog & Limnol, State Key Lab Lake Sci & Environm, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bing, Haijian,Wu, Yanhong,Liu, Enfeng,et al. Assessment of heavy metal enrichment and its human impact in lacustrine sediments from four lakes in the mid-low reaches of the Yangtze River, China[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA,2013,25(7):1300-1309. |
APA | Bing, Haijian,Wu, Yanhong,Liu, Enfeng,&Yang, Xiangdong.(2013).Assessment of heavy metal enrichment and its human impact in lacustrine sediments from four lakes in the mid-low reaches of the Yangtze River, China.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA,25(7),1300-1309. |
MLA | Bing, Haijian,et al."Assessment of heavy metal enrichment and its human impact in lacustrine sediments from four lakes in the mid-low reaches of the Yangtze River, China".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA 25.7(2013):1300-1309. |
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