题名Mid-Mesozoic Flea-like Ectoparasites of Feathered or Haired Vertebrates
作者Gao, Tai-ping; Shih, Chung-kun; Xu, Xing; Wang, Shuo; Ren, Dong; rendong@mail.cnu.edu.cn
答辩日期2012
关键词Siphonaptera Insecta Fossil Age
英文摘要Parasite-host associations among insects and mammals or birds are well attended by neontological studies [1]. An Eocene bird louse compression fossil [2, 3] and several flea specimens from Eocene and Oligocene ambers [4-8], reported to date, are exceptionally similar to living louse and flea taxa. But the origin, morphology, and early evolution of parasites and their associations with hosts are poorly known [9, 101 due to sparse records of putative ectoparasites with uncertain classification in the Mesozoic, most lacking mouthpart information and other critical details of the head morphology [11-15]. Here we present two primitive flea-like species assigned to the Pseudopulicidae Gao, Shih et Ren familia nova (fam. nov.), Pseudopulex jurassicus Gao, Shih et Ren genus novum et species nova (gen. et sp. nov) from the Middle Jurassic [16] and P. magnus Gao, Shih et Ren sp. nov. from the Early Cretaceous in China [17]. They exhibit many features of ectoparasitic insects. Large body size and long serrated stylets for piercing tough and thick skin or hides of hosts suggest that these primitive ectoparasites might have lived on and sucked the blood of relatively large hosts, such as contemporaneous feathered dinosaurs and/or pterosaurs or medium-sized mammals (found in the Early Cretaceous, but not the Middle Jurassic).
公开日期2013-11-27
页码732—735
URL标识查看原文
出处CURR BIOL
内容类型学位论文
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4300]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_古低等脊椎动物研究室
通讯作者rendong@mail.cnu.edu.cn
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gao, Tai-ping,Shih, Chung-kun,Xu, Xing,et al. Mid-Mesozoic Flea-like Ectoparasites of Feathered or Haired Vertebrates[D]. 2012.
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