Sequence of mammalian fossils, including hominoid teeth, from the Bubing Basin caves, South China
Wang, Wei; Potts, Richard; Baoyin, Yuan; Huang, Weiwen; Cheng, Hai; Edwards, R. Lawrence; Ditchfield, Peter; Potts, R (reprint author), Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Human Origins Program, Washington, DC 20013 USA.
刊名JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
2007-04-01
卷号52期号:4页码:370-379
关键词Bose Fauna Gigantopithecus Mohui Stable Isotopes Stegodon/ailuropoda Fauna U-series Dating
ISSN号0047-2484
文献子类Article
英文摘要A Plio-Pleistocene to Holocene faunal sequence has been recovered from four carefully excavated caves in the Bubing Basin, adjacent to the larger Bose Basin of South China. The caves vary in elevation; we suggest that the higher caves were formed and filled with sediments prior to the lower caves. The highest deposits, which are from Mohui Cave, contain hominoid teeth and other fossilized remains of mammalian taxa most similar to late Pliocene and early Pleistocene faunas. Wuyun Cave (similar to 50 in lower in elevation than Mohui) contains a late middle Pleistocene fauna, which is supported by U-series age constraints from 350 to 200 ka. Lower Pubu Cave (similar to 23 in below Wuyun) is assigned to the late Pleistocene, while the Cunkong Cave (the lowest, similar to 2m in lower elevation than Lower Pubu) preserves a Holocene fauna. The four faunal assemblages indicate species-level changes in Ailuropoda, Stegodon, and Sus, the appearance of Elephas, the local disappearance of Stegodon, and the migration of Equus hemionus to South China. These initial results of our work call into question the continued value of the Stegodon/Ailuropoda Fauna, a category long used to characterize the Pleistocene faunas of South China. Excavation of karstic caves of varying elevation within the basins of South China holds promise for defining local sequences of mammalian fossils that can be used to investigate faunal variations related to climate change, biogeographic events, and evolutionary change over the past two million years. Stable isotopic analysis of a small sample of mammalian teeth from Bubing Basin caves is consistent with 100% C-3 vegetation in the Bubing/Bose region, with certain delta C-13 values consistent with a canopied woodland or forest. A preliminary assessment of the hominoid teeth indicates the presence of diverse molar and premolar morphologies including dental remains of Gigantopithecus blacki and a sample with similarities to the teeth reported from Longgupo. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.; A Plio-Pleistocene to Holocene faunal sequence has been recovered from four carefully excavated caves in the Bubing Basin, adjacent to the larger Bose Basin of South China. The caves vary in elevation; we suggest that the higher caves were formed and filled with sediments prior to the lower caves. The highest deposits, which are from Mohui Cave, contain hominoid teeth and other fossilized remains of mammalian taxa most similar to late Pliocene and early Pleistocene faunas. Wuyun Cave (similar to 50 in lower in elevation than Mohui) contains a late middle Pleistocene fauna, which is supported by U-series age constraints from 350 to 200 ka. Lower Pubu Cave (similar to 23 in below Wuyun) is assigned to the late Pleistocene, while the Cunkong Cave (the lowest, similar to 2m in lower elevation than Lower Pubu) preserves a Holocene fauna.
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WOS关键词ENAMEL ; DIETARY ; URANIUM ; CARBON ; ORIGIN ; KENYA ; TIME
WOS研究方向Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000246094700002
公开日期2013-11-27
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/3374]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_古人类及旧石器研究室
通讯作者Potts, R (reprint author), Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Human Origins Program, Washington, DC 20013 USA.
作者单位1.Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Human Origins Program, Washington, DC 20013 USA
2.China Univ Geosci, Fac Earth Sci, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
3.Nat Hist Museum Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Reg, Nanning, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
6.Univ Minnesota, Dept Geol & Geophys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
7.Univ Oxford, Archaeol & Hist Art Res Lab, Oxford OX1 3QY, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Wei,Potts, Richard,Baoyin, Yuan,et al. Sequence of mammalian fossils, including hominoid teeth, from the Bubing Basin caves, South China[J]. JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,2007,52(4):370-379.
APA Wang, Wei.,Potts, Richard.,Baoyin, Yuan.,Huang, Weiwen.,Cheng, Hai.,...&Potts, R .(2007).Sequence of mammalian fossils, including hominoid teeth, from the Bubing Basin caves, South China.JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,52(4),370-379.
MLA Wang, Wei,et al."Sequence of mammalian fossils, including hominoid teeth, from the Bubing Basin caves, South China".JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION 52.4(2007):370-379.
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