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Differential Rotation for Different-sized Sunspot Groups Early Observed by the OGAUC
Wan M(万苗)4,5,6; Gao PX(高朋鑫)3,6; Zeng, Shu-Guang1,2; Deng LH(邓林华)6
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
2023-10-01
卷号956期号:1
ISSN号0004-637X
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/acf75a
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Solar differential rotation is an important ingredient of the solar dynamo model, not only because the solar rotation profile is one of the key inputs in a solar dynamo model, but also because it imposes constraints for the solar dynamo model. In this study, we use the sunspot group catalog published by the Coimbra Astronomical Observatory for the period 1929-1941 to analyze solar rotation profiles of different-sized sunspot groups and the dependence of their annual average of the absolute latitude and annual average rotation rate on the solar cycle. The following main results are obtained: (1) smaller sunspot groups (with an area <100 millionths of the solar hemisphere (msh)) rotate faster than larger ones (with an area >500 msh); (2) different-sized sunspot groups drift toward the equator at different velocities of latitudinal drift, reflecting that they are rooted at different anchoring depths; (3) the rotation rate reaches a maximum during the minimum of the solar cycle, which seems to be independent of the size of sunspot groups. The possible mechanisms for the above results are discussed, and we infer that the differences may be due to the different anchoring depths at which flux tubes of different-sized sunspot groups are rooted, their different ages, and the different ways in which sunspot group coordinates are determined.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系 ; 太阳物理学
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出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
资助项目We are grateful to the anonymous referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and for constructive and helpful suggestions that improved this manuscript. The authors are indebted to Professor Ke-Jun Li for his constructive ideas and helpful suggestion[11973085] ; We are grateful to the anonymous referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and for constructive and helpful suggestions that improved this manuscript. The authors are indebted to Professor Ke-Jun Li for his constructive ideas and helpful suggestion[12373059] ; We are grateful to the anonymous referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and for constructive and helpful suggestions that improved this manuscript. The authors are indebted to Professor Ke-Jun Li for his constructive ideas and helpful suggestion[U2031202] ; We are grateful to the anonymous referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and for constructive and helpful suggestions that improved this manuscript. The authors are indebted to Professor Ke-Jun Li for his constructive ideas and helpful suggestion[12203029] ; We are grateful to the anonymous referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and for constructive and helpful suggestions that improved this manuscript. The authors are indebted to Professor Ke-Jun Li for his constructive ideas and helpful suggestion[11873089] ; We are grateful to the anonymous referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and for constructive and helpful suggestions that improved this manuscript. The authors are indebted to Professor Ke-Jun Li for his constructive ideas and helpful suggestion[12373061] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; (Yunnan Ten-Thousand Talents Plan) ; CAS Light in Western China' Program ; Yunnan Province XingDian Talent Support Program[202201AS070042] ; Yunnan Province XingDian Talent Support Program[202101AT070019] ; Yunnan Province XingDian Talent Support Program[202301AV070007] ; Yunnan Province XingDian Talent Support Program[202101AT070063] ; Yunnan Province XingDian Talent Support Program[2019YFA0405001] ; Yunnan Fundamental Research Project ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS关键词LONG-TERM VARIATIONS ; WHITE-LIGHT IMAGES ; SOLAR-ROTATION ; MERIDIONAL FLOW ; CYCLES 10 ; VELOCITY ; MOTIONS ; PERIOD ; SUN ; STATISTICS
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者IOP Publishing Ltd
WOS记录号WOS:001082893900001
资助机构We are grateful to the anonymous referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and for constructive and helpful suggestions that improved this manuscript. The authors are indebted to Professor Ke-Jun Li for his constructive ideas and helpful suggestion[11973085, 12373059, U2031202, 12203029, 11873089, 12373061] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; (Yunnan Ten-Thousand Talents Plan) ; CAS Light in Western China' Program ; Yunnan Province XingDian Talent Support Program[202201AS070042, 202101AT070019, 202301AV070007, 202101AT070063, 2019YFA0405001] ; Yunnan Fundamental Research Project ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
内容类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/26350]  
专题云南天文台_太阳物理研究组
通讯作者Wan M(万苗)
作者单位1.College of Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, People's Republic of China
2.Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, People's Republic of China;
3.Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China;
4.State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China;
5.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China;
6.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China; wanmiao@ynao.ac.cn, lhdeng@ynao.ac.cn;
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GB/T 7714
Wan M,Gao PX,Zeng, Shu-Guang,et al. Differential Rotation for Different-sized Sunspot Groups Early Observed by the OGAUC[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2023,956(1).
APA Wan M,Gao PX,Zeng, Shu-Guang,&Deng LH.(2023).Differential Rotation for Different-sized Sunspot Groups Early Observed by the OGAUC.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,956(1).
MLA Wan M,et al."Differential Rotation for Different-sized Sunspot Groups Early Observed by the OGAUC".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 956.1(2023).
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