A variational multiscale method for natural convection of nanofluids | |
Zhu, Lixing2; A. Goraya, Shoaib1; Masud, Arif1 | |
刊名 | MECHANICS RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
2023 | |
卷号 | 127页码:13 |
关键词 | Stabilized methods Nanofluids Heat transfer Boussinesq approximation Natural convection Wavy wall Variational multiscale Finite elements |
ISSN号 | 0093-6413 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.mechrescom.2022.103960 |
通讯作者 | Masud, Arif(amasud@illinois.edu) |
英文摘要 | The notion of enhanced thermal convection via particle laden fluids has been around for a long time. Technological challenges associated with the development of micro to nano particles with desired properties and their uniform dispersion in the base fluid have been a bottleneck. Relatively recently, the advent of modern manufacturing techniques from micro to nanoscales have rekindled extreme interest in this class of fluids for innovative applications in advanced engineering systems. Buoyancy-induced convection and heat transfer involves conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy. The mathematical model is comprised of two-way coupled system of mixed-field and convection-dominated partial differential equations. A stabilized method for nonlinearly coupled system is presented, and a systematic approach to develop the sub-grid scale (SGS) physics-based models is described. Explicit structure of the stabilization tensor is derived and it is shown to preserve nonlinear coupling in the SGS models that plays a critical role when nonlinear coupling of mechanical and thermal fields leads to anisotropy across the scales. The formulation is variationally consistent and results in optimal spatial convergence rates on structured meshes for linear triangles and bilinear quadrilaterals. Consistent linearization of the nonlinear system of equations yields quadratic rate of convergence of nonlinear iterations in the Newton-Raphson method. The method is tested on problems with increasing level of complexity to highlight the mathematical attributes of the method and its range of applicability. |
资助项目 | US-NSF ; US-NSF Teragrid/XSEDE program ; [NSF-DMS-16-20231] ; [TG-DMS100004] |
WOS关键词 | EFFECTIVE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY ; INCLINED SQUARE ENCLOSURE ; HEAT-TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT ; FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD ; DYNAMICS SIMULATION ; LAMINAR ; VISCOSITY ; CAVITY ; SUSPENSIONS ; FORMULATION |
WOS研究方向 | Mechanics |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000909154800001 |
资助机构 | US-NSF ; US-NSF Teragrid/XSEDE program |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/91448] |
专题 | 力学研究所_非线性力学国家重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Masud, Arif |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhu, Lixing,A. Goraya, Shoaib,Masud, Arif. A variational multiscale method for natural convection of nanofluids[J]. MECHANICS RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS,2023,127:13. |
APA | Zhu, Lixing,A. Goraya, Shoaib,&Masud, Arif.(2023).A variational multiscale method for natural convection of nanofluids.MECHANICS RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS,127,13. |
MLA | Zhu, Lixing,et al."A variational multiscale method for natural convection of nanofluids".MECHANICS RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 127(2023):13. |
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