Polysaccharides, Saponins, and Water Decoction of Astragalus membranaceus Significantly Enhance the Non-Specific Immune Response of Spotted Maigre (Nibea albiflora)

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	Polysaccharides, Saponins, and Water Decoction of Astragalus membranaceus Significantly Enhance the Non-Specific Immune Response of Spotted Maigre (Nibea albiflora)
	Wang, Xuepeng 1; Ding, Lei 1; Yan, Maocang 2; Chai, Xueliang 2; Lu, Rongmao 2; Wang, Qishuo 3; Li, Fuchang 1
刊名	ISRAELI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE-BAMIDGEH
	2012
卷号	64
关键词	Astragalus membranaceus spotted maigre nonspecific immune response Vibrio vulnificus
ISSN号	0792-156X
通讯作者	Yan, MC (reprint author), Zhejiang Mariculture Res Inst, Zhejiang Key Lab Exploitat & Preservat Coastal Bi, Wenzhou 325005, Peoples R China.
中文摘要	The effects of polysaccharides, saponins, and water decoction of the Chinese herb Astragalus membranaceus on the immune response of spotted maigre (Nibea albiflora) were investigated. Fish with an average initial weight of 49.6 +/- 5.5 g were fed a diet containing 2% extract for four weeks. The lysozyme and phagocytic activities of the fish were determined and compared with those of control fish fed an unsupplemented feed on days 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28. Both activities were significantly higher in groups fed the Astragalus extract than in the control group (p<0.01) but there were no differences between the three Astragalus-fed groups (p>0.05). Most important, the Astragalus-fed groups were significantly protected against Vibrio vulnificus challenge compared to the control group (p<0.01). Our results indicatd that polysaccharides and saponins are main active components of Astragalus extracts and can enhance the non-specific immune response in spotted maigre.
英文摘要	The effects of polysaccharides, saponins, and water decoction of the Chinese herb Astragalus membranaceus on the immune response of spotted maigre (Nibea albiflora) were investigated. Fish with an average initial weight of 49.6 +/- 5.5 g were fed a diet containing 2% extract for four weeks. The lysozyme and phagocytic activities of the fish were determined and compared with those of control fish fed an unsupplemented feed on days 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28. Both activities were significantly higher in groups fed the Astragalus extract than in the control group (p<0.01) but there were no differences between the three Astragalus-fed groups (p>0.05). Most important, the Astragalus-fed groups were significantly protected against Vibrio vulnificus challenge compared to the control group (p<0.01). Our results indicatd that polysaccharides and saponins are main active components of Astragalus extracts and can enhance the non-specific immune response in spotted maigre.
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
类目[WOS]	Fisheries
研究领域[WOS]	Fisheries
关键词[WOS]	AEROMONAS-HYDROPHILA ; DISEASE RESISTANCE ; FISH ; PATHOGENS ; MYKISS
收录类别	SCI
资助信息	Research Award Fund for Young and Middle-Aged Scientists of Shandong Province [BS2011HZ012]; National Science Foundation for Post-Doctoral Scientists of China [20110490162]; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [Y310084]; Foundation of Science and Technology Department Innovation Talent Team Project of Zhejiang Province [2009F20009, 2010F30003]
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000316856200001
公开日期	2013-11-14
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/19361]
专题	水生生物研究所_其他_期刊论文
作者单位	1.Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China 2.Zhejiang Mariculture Res Inst, Zhejiang Key Lab Exploitat & Preservat Coastal Bi, Wenzhou 325005, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Xuepeng,Ding, Lei,Yan, Maocang,et al. Polysaccharides, Saponins, and Water Decoction of Astragalus membranaceus Significantly Enhance the Non-Specific Immune Response of Spotted Maigre (Nibea albiflora)[J]. ISRAELI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE-BAMIDGEH,2012,64.
APA	Wang, Xuepeng.,Ding, Lei.,Yan, Maocang.,Chai, Xueliang.,Lu, Rongmao.,...&Li, Fuchang.(2012).Polysaccharides, Saponins, and Water Decoction of Astragalus membranaceus Significantly Enhance the Non-Specific Immune Response of Spotted Maigre (Nibea albiflora).ISRAELI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE-BAMIDGEH,64.
MLA	Wang, Xuepeng,et al."Polysaccharides, Saponins, and Water Decoction of Astragalus membranaceus Significantly Enhance the Non-Specific Immune Response of Spotted Maigre (Nibea albiflora)".ISRAELI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE-BAMIDGEH 64(2012).