Granular-scale Magnetic Flux Emergence and its Associated Features in an Emerging Active Region
Shen, Jinhua2,3,4; Xu Z(徐稚)1; Li, Jianping3; Ji, Haisheng3
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
2022
卷号925期号:1
ISSN号0004-637X
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/ac37c3
产权排序第4完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Using the high-resolution photosphere and chromosphere observations made by the 1 m New Vacuum Solar Telescope, we studied the granular-scale magnetic flux emergence occurring in emerging active region NOAA 12579. Supplementary observations are also provided by the spacecraft Solar Dynamics Observatory. The studied granular-scale flux emergence took place at two different locations. One is completely embedded in the unipolar region of the following sunspots (Case 1), while another is located at the central part in the active region (Case 2). We find that both cases initially emerge from a dark patch like a wide intergranular lane, but showing the different subsequent features. In Case 1, the emerging granule grows in an elongated feature and reaches its maximum size of almost of 5 '' x 3 '', with an elongated speed of about 2-3 km s(-1). An eruption (i.e., surge) with bright footpoints is observed after the emerging granule reaches its maximum scale. There is a time delay of more than 10 minutes between the appearance of the abnormal granule and the H alpha surge. Furthermore, its footpoints are clearly rooted at the intergranular lane. We propose that the eruptive surge could be triggered by the reconnection between the emerging magnetic flux and the preexisting ambient field, leading to the localized heating and bidirectional flows. In Case 2, the granular cell emerging is simultaneously associated with bright points with opposite magnetic polarity, showing the separating motion between them and a bunch of newly formed arch filament systems. We infer that the bright points are due to the strong-field magnetic concentration in the dark intergranular lanes rather than the instantaneous Ellerman bombs.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系
URL标识查看原文
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
资助项目West Young Scholars Programs Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[2017XBQNXZ-A-007] ; NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11773061] ; NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[10790302] ; NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[10428309] ; NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[12173076] ; NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11873091] ; Nanjing University, Key Lab Modern Astron and Astrophysics of CAS Key Lab of Solar Activity, NOAC[KLSA 202106] ; Key Lab for DMSA, CAS[2019FA001] ; Maintenance and Upgrading Fund of CAS for Astronomical Telescopes and Facility Instruments
WOS关键词HIGH-RESOLUTION OBSERVATIONS ; X-RAY JETS ; SOLAR TELESCOPE ; ALFVEN WAVES ; RECONNECTION ; HINODE
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者IOP Publishing Ltd
WOS记录号WOS:000746169300001
资助机构West Young Scholars Programs Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[2017XBQNXZ-A-007] ; NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11773061, 10790302, 10428309, 12173076, 11873091] ; Nanjing University, Key Lab Modern Astron and Astrophysics of CAS Key Lab of Solar Activity, NOAC[KLSA 202106] ; Key Lab for DMSA, CAS[2019FA001] ; Maintenance and Upgrading Fund of CAS for Astronomical Telescopes and Facility Instruments
内容类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/24851]  
专题云南天文台_光纤阵列太阳光学望远镜研究组
通讯作者Shen, Jinhua
作者单位1.Yunnan Observatories, CAS, Kunming, 650011, People's Republic of China; xuzhi@ynao.ac.cn
2.CAS Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, NAO, Beijing, 100101, People's Republic of China;
3.Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, CAS, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China;
4.Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, CAS, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China; shenjh@xao.ac.cn;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shen, Jinhua,Xu Z,Li, Jianping,et al. Granular-scale Magnetic Flux Emergence and its Associated Features in an Emerging Active Region[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2022,925(1).
APA Shen, Jinhua,Xu Z,Li, Jianping,&Ji, Haisheng.(2022).Granular-scale Magnetic Flux Emergence and its Associated Features in an Emerging Active Region.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,925(1).
MLA Shen, Jinhua,et al."Granular-scale Magnetic Flux Emergence and its Associated Features in an Emerging Active Region".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 925.1(2022).
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