Fire-prone Rhamnaceae with South African affinities in Cretaceous Myanmar amber
Shi, Chao1,2; Wang, Shuo1,3; Cai, Hao-Hong1; Zhang, Hong-Rui1; Long, Xiao-Xuan1; Tihelka, Erik4; Song, Wei-cai1; Feng, Qi1; Jiang, Ri-xin1; Cai, Chen-Yang (蔡晨阳)5,6
刊名NATURE PLANTS
2022-01-31
页码14
ISSN号2055-026X
DOI10.1038/s41477-021-01091-w
英文摘要

The rapid Cretaceous diversification of flowering plants remains Darwin's 'abominable mystery' despite numerous fossil flowers discovered in recent years. Wildfires were frequent in the Cretaceous and many such early flower fossils are represented by charcoalified fragments, lacking complete delicate structures and surface textures, making their similarity to living forms difficult to discern. Furthermore, scarcity of information about the ecology of early angiosperms makes it difficult to test hypotheses about the drivers of their diversification, including the role of fire in shaping flowering plant evolution. We report the discovery of two exquisitely preserved fossil flower species, one identical to the inflorescences of the extant crown-eudicot genus Phylica and the other recovered as a sister group to Phylica, both preserved as inclusions together with burned plant remains in Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (similar to 99 million years ago). These specialized flower species, named Phylica piloburmensis sp. nov. and Eophylica priscastellata gen. et sp. nov., exhibit traits identical to those of modern taxa in fire-prone ecosystems such as the fynbos of South Africa, and provide evidence of fire adaptation in angiosperms.

资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31801022] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31701090] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41790454] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41688103] ; Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB18000000] ; Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy[20191103] ; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy[213119] ; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province[ZR2019BC094]
WOS关键词BURMESE AMBER ; CAPE FLORA ; EVOLUTION ; CLIMATE ; HISTORY ; BIODIVERSITY ; OXYGEN ; ORIGIN ; FLAMMABILITY ; PALYNOMORPHS
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences
语种英语
出版者NATURE PORTFOLIO
WOS记录号WOS:000750285700001
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy ; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/40413]  
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
通讯作者Wang, Shuo
作者单位1.Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Marine Sci & Biol Engn, Qingdao, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
3.Fushun Amber Inst, Fushun, Peoples R China
4.Univ Bristol, Sch Earth Sci, Life Sci Bldg, Bristol, Avon, England
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Palaeoenvironm, Nanjing, Peoples R China
7.South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Biosystemat & Biodivers Collect Div, Natl Herbarium, Pretoria, South Africa
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Germplasm Bank Wild Species, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
9.Shanghai World Expo Museum, Shanghai, Peoples R China
10.Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jinan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shi, Chao,Wang, Shuo,Cai, Hao-Hong,et al. Fire-prone Rhamnaceae with South African affinities in Cretaceous Myanmar amber[J]. NATURE PLANTS,2022:14.
APA Shi, Chao.,Wang, Shuo.,Cai, Hao-Hong.,Zhang, Hong-Rui.,Long, Xiao-Xuan.,...&Spicer, Robert A..(2022).Fire-prone Rhamnaceae with South African affinities in Cretaceous Myanmar amber.NATURE PLANTS,14.
MLA Shi, Chao,et al."Fire-prone Rhamnaceae with South African affinities in Cretaceous Myanmar amber".NATURE PLANTS (2022):14.
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