Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies

doi:10.1111/jcpp.13569

	Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies
	Ivanova, Masha Y.19; Achenbach, Thomas M.19; Turner, Lori 19; Almqvist, Fredrik 18; Begovac, Ivan 17; Bilenberg, Niels 16; Bird, Hector 15; Broberg, Anders G.14; Cordova Calderon, Mery A.13; Chahed, Myriam 12
刊名	JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
	2022-02-15
页码	11
关键词	Individual differences multicultural psychopathology strengths Youth Self-Report
ISSN号	0021-9630
DOI	10.1111/jcpp.13569
通讯作者	Ivanova, Masha Y.(masha.ivanova@uvm.edu)
英文摘要	Background: Clinicians increasingly serve youths from societal/cultural backgrounds different from their own. This raises questions about how to interpret what such youths report. Rescorla et al. (2019, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 1107) found that much more variance in 72,493 parents' ratings of their offspring's mental health problems was accounted for by individual differences than by societal or cultural differences. Although parents' reports are essential for clinical assessment of their offspring, they reflect parents' perceptions of the offspring. Consequently, clinical assessment also requires self-reports from the offspring themselves. To test effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youths' self-ratings of their problems and strengths, we analyzed Youth Self-Report (YSR) scores for 39,849 11-17 year olds in 38 societies. Methods: Indigenous researchers obtained YSR self-ratings from population samples of youths in 38 societies representing 10 culture cluster identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study. Hierarchical linear modeling of scores on 17 problem scales and one strengths scale estimated the percent of variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. ANOVAs tested age and gender effects. Results: Averaged across the 17 problem scales, individual differences accounted for 92.5% of variance, societal differences 6.0%, and cultural differences 1.5%. For strengths, individual differences accounted for 83.4% of variance, societal differences 10.1%, and cultural differences 6.5%. Age and gender had very small effects. Conclusions: Like parents' ratings, youths' self-ratings of problems were affected much more by individual differences than societal/cultural differences. Most variance in self-rated strengths also reflected individual differences, but societal/cultural effects were larger than for problems, suggesting greater influence of social desirability. The clinical significance of individual differences in youths' self-reports should thus not be minimized by societal/cultural differences, which-while important-can be taken into account with appropriate norms, as can gender and age differences.
收录类别	SCI
WOS关键词	CHILD-BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST ; EMOTIONAL-PROBLEMS ; SELF-REPORT ; MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE ; NATIONAL SAMPLE ; UNITED-STATES ; MENTAL-HEALTH ; ADOLESCENTS ; PARENT ; AGE
WOS研究方向	Psychology ; Psychiatry
语种	英语
出版者	WILEY
WOS记录号	WOS:000755154800001
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/42089]
专题	心理研究所_认知与发展心理学研究室
通讯作者	Ivanova, Masha Y.
作者单位	1.Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol & Human Dev, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA 2.Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Child Psychiat, Warsaw, Poland 3.Chuo Univ, Fac Letters, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan 4.Univ San Buenaventura, Psychol Dept, Bogota, Colombia 5.Landspitali Univ Hosp, Reykjavik, Iceland 6.Univ Iceland, Fac Social Work, Reykjavik, Iceland 7.Univ Barcelona, Dept Personal Assessment & Psychol Treatment, Barcelona, Spain 8.Ankara Univ, Dept Mental Hlth & Illness, Ankara, Turkey 9.Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy Childhood & Adolesc, Cologne, Germany 10.Babes Bolyai Univ, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ivanova, Masha Y.,Achenbach, Thomas M.,Turner, Lori,et al. Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies[J]. JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY,2022:11.
APA	Ivanova, Masha Y..,Achenbach, Thomas M..,Turner, Lori.,Almqvist, Fredrik.,Begovac, Ivan.,...&Zukauskiene, Rita.(2022).Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies.JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY,11.
MLA	Ivanova, Masha Y.,et al."Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies".JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY (2022):11.