Comorbid Anxiety and Depression and Related Factors Among Pregnant and Postpartum Chinese Women During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic | |
Luo, Zheng3; Xue, Luyao3; Ma, Li3; Liu, Zhengkui1,2 | |
刊名 | FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY |
2021-10-18 | |
通讯作者邮箱 | liuzk@psych.ac.cn (zhengkui liu ) |
卷号 | 12页码:9 |
关键词 | comorbid anxiety and depression (CAD) pregnant women postpartum women prevalence related factors COVID-19 |
ISSN号 | 1664-1078 |
DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701629 |
产权排序 | 2 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Objective: To identify the prevalence of comorbid anxiety and depression (CAD) and analyze the relationship between CAD and sociodemographic and obstetric-related variables in pregnant and postpartum Chinese women during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Participants were 2,237 pregnant and postpartum women (aged 19-47 years) who visited various medical institutions in China between February 28, 2020, and April 26, 2020. They were asked to complete an online survey assessing the anxiety and depression, obstetric characteristics, and sociodemographic variables. The women were grouped into the following categories in accordance with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9): (a) CAD, (b) "anxiety only," (c) "depression only," and (d) "no depression or anxiety." After estimating the prevalence of CAD, "anxiety only," and "depression only," we carried out chi-squared tests and multiple logistic regression analysis to examine the related factors between these groups of pregnant and postpartum Chinese women.
Results: Comorbid anxiety and depression, "anxiety only," and "depression only," occurred in 6.3, 5.8, and 3.9% of participants, respectively. The prevalence rates of CAD during the first, second, and third trimesters of pregnancy and the postpartum period were found to be 7.4, 6.5, 5.7, and 8.2%, respectively. The factors that differed among the groups were age (p < 0.05), marital status (p < 0.001), level of education (p < 0.05), family support (p < 0.001), and total live births (p < 0.001). "Poor family support" (odds ratio (OR): 1.90; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.30-2.78; p = 0.0009) and "no birth" (OR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.32-2.75; p = 0.0006) remained significant factors for the CAD group, while "poor family support" (OR: 2.16; 95% CI: 1.34-3.47; p = 0.0015) remained a significant factor for the "depression only" group when their results were compared to those of the "no depression or anxiety" group in the multiple logistic regression analysis.
Conclusion: Pregnant and postpartum Chinese women with poor family support and primipara are at high risk for CAD during the COVID-19 pandemic. These results support the need for targeted perinatal programs to address CAD in pregnant and postpartum women during the pandemic period.
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收录类别 | SCI |
WOS关键词 | SCREENING TOOLS ; SYMPTOMS ; PREVALENCE ; DISORDER ; STRESS ; PHQ-9 |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000715236600001 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41047] |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Zhengkui |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Capital Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing Key Lab Learning & Cognit, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Luo, Zheng,Xue, Luyao,Ma, Li,et al. Comorbid Anxiety and Depression and Related Factors Among Pregnant and Postpartum Chinese Women During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic[J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,2021,12:9. |
APA | Luo, Zheng,Xue, Luyao,Ma, Li,&Liu, Zhengkui.(2021).Comorbid Anxiety and Depression and Related Factors Among Pregnant and Postpartum Chinese Women During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic.FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY,12,9. |
MLA | Luo, Zheng,et al."Comorbid Anxiety and Depression and Related Factors Among Pregnant and Postpartum Chinese Women During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic".FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY 12(2021):9. |
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