Construction and on-site performance of the LHAASO WFCTA camera
Aharonian, F.6,7; An, Q.28,29; Axikegu13; Bai, L. X.12; Bai, Y. X.30,32; Bao, Y. W.18; Bastieri, D.23; Bi, X. J.30,31,32; Bi, Y. J.30,32; Cai, H.10
刊名EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
2021-07
卷号81期号:7
ISSN号1434-6044
DOI10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09414-z
产权排序第25完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

The focal plane camera is the core component of the Wide Field-of-view Cherenkov/fluorescence Telescope Array (WFCTA) of the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). Because of the capability of working under moonlight without aging, silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) have been proven to be not only an alternative but also an improvement to conventional photomultiplier tubes (PMT) in this application. Eighteen SiPM-based cameras with square light funnels have been built for WFCTA. The telescopes have collected more than 100 million cosmic ray events and preliminary results indicate that these cameras are capable of working under moonlight. The characteristics of the light funnels and SiPMs pose challenges (e.g. dynamic range, dark count rate, assembly techniques). In this paper, we present the design features, manufacturing techniques and performances of these cameras. Finally, the test facilities, the test methods and results of SiPMs in the cameras are reported here.

学科主题天文学
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出版地ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES
资助项目National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFA0404200] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFA0404204] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, CASChinese Academy of Sciences ; Yunnan Applied Basic Research Projects[2018FB008] ; Yunnan Applied Basic Research Projects[2018FA004] ; Yunnan Applied Basic Research Projects[2018IC059] ; Yunnan Applied Basic Research Projects[2018FY001-003] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[U1738211] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11675204] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11905240] ; Yunnan University ; Thailand Science Research and Innovation[RTA 6280002]
WOS关键词CHERENKOV TELESCOPE ARRAY ; WIDE-FIELD ; AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES ; EFFICIENCY ; DESIGN ; CROSSTALK ; DETECTOR
WOS研究方向Physics
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER
WOS记录号WOS:000691565500002
资助机构National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFA0404200, 2018YFA0404204] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, CASChinese Academy of Sciences ; Yunnan Applied Basic Research Projects[2018FB008, 2018FA004, 2018IC059, 2018FY001-003] ; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[U1738211, 11675204, 11905240] ; Yunnan University ; Thailand Science Research and Innovation[RTA 6280002]
内容类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/24559]  
专题云南天文台_高能天体物理研究组
通讯作者Ge, M. M.; Zhang, S S.
作者单位1.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
2.Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Faculté de Sciences, Université de Genève, 24 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland;
3.Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, 141700, Russia;
4.Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312, Russia;
5.Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’Angelo, via Cinthia, 80126, Naples, Italy;
6.Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics, P.O. Box 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany;
7.Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, 2 Dublin, Ireland;
8.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650216, Yunnan, China;
9.School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, Yunnan, China;
10.School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Aharonian, F.,An, Q.,Axikegu,et al. Construction and on-site performance of the LHAASO WFCTA camera[J]. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C,2021,81(7).
APA Aharonian, F..,An, Q..,Axikegu.,Bai, L. X..,Bai, Y. X..,...&Zuo, X..(2021).Construction and on-site performance of the LHAASO WFCTA camera.EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C,81(7).
MLA Aharonian, F.,et al."Construction and on-site performance of the LHAASO WFCTA camera".EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C 81.7(2021).
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