Size-segregated particle number and mass concentrations from different emission sources in urban Beijing

CORC > 生态环境研究中心 > 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 > 大气污染控制中心

	Size-segregated particle number and mass concentrations from different emission sources in urban Beijing
	Cai, Jing; Chu, Biwu; Yao, Lei; Yan, Chao; Heikkinen, Liine M.; Zheng, Feixue; Li, Chang; Fan, Xiaolong; Zhang, Shaojun; Yang, Daoyuan
刊名	ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
	2020-11-04
卷号	20 期号:21 页码:12721-12740
ISSN号	1680-7316
英文摘要	Although secondary particulate matter is reported to be the main contributor of PM2.5 during haze in Chinese megacities, primary particle emissions also affect particle concentrations. In order to improve estimates of the contribution of primary sources to the particle number and mass concentrations, we performed source apportionment analyses using both chemical fingerprints and particle size distributions measured at the same site in urban Beijing from April to July 2018. Both methods resolved factors related to primary emissions, including vehicular emissions and cooking emissions, which together make up 76% and 24% of total particle number and organic aerosol (OA) mass, respectively. Similar source types, including particles related to vehicular emissions (1.6 +/- 1.1 mu gm(-3); 2.4 +/- 1.8 x 10(3) cm(-3) and 5.5 +/- 2.8 x 10(3) cm(-3) for two traffic-related components), cooking emissions (2.6 +/- 1.9 mu gm(-3) and 5.5 +/- 3.3 x 10(3) cm(-3)) and secondary aerosols (51 +/- 41 mu gm(-3) and 4.2 +/- 3.0 x 10(3) cm(-3)), were resolved by both methods. Converted mass concentrations from particle size distributions components were comparable with those from chemical fingerprints. Size distribution source apportionment separated vehicular emissions into a component with a mode diameter of 20 nm (traffic-ultrafine) and a component with a mode diameter of 100 nm (traffic-fine). Consistent with similar day- and nighttime diesel vehicle PM2.5 emissions estimated for the Beijing area, traffic-fine particles, hydrocarbon-like OA (HOA, traffic-related factor resulting from source apportionment using chemical fingerprints) and black carbon (BC) showed similar diurnal patterns, with higher concentrations during the night and morning than during the afternoon when the boundary layer is higher. Traffic-ultrafine particles showed the highest concentrations during the rush-hour period, suggesting a prominent role of local gasoline vehicle emissions. In the absence of new particle formation, our re-sults show that vehicular-related emissions (14% and 30% for ultrafine and fine particles, respectively) and cooking-activity-related emissions (32 %) dominate the particle number concentration, while secondary particulate matter (over 80 %) governs PM2.5 mass during the non-heating season in Beijing.
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/45103]
专题	生态环境研究中心_大气污染控制中心
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cai, Jing,Chu, Biwu,Yao, Lei,et al. Size-segregated particle number and mass concentrations from different emission sources in urban Beijing[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2020,20(21):12721-12740.
APA	Cai, Jing.,Chu, Biwu.,Yao, Lei.,Yan, Chao.,Heikkinen, Liine M..,...&Daellenbach, Kaspar R..(2020).Size-segregated particle number and mass concentrations from different emission sources in urban Beijing.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,20(21),12721-12740.
MLA	Cai, Jing,et al."Size-segregated particle number and mass concentrations from different emission sources in urban Beijing".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 20.21(2020):12721-12740.