Reusable fibrous adsorbent prepared via Co-radiation induced graft polymerization for iodine adsorption

doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111021

CORC > 上海应用物理研究所 > 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 > 中科院上海应用物理研究所2011-2017年

	Reusable fibrous adsorbent prepared via Co-radiation induced graft polymerization for iodine adsorption
	Ye, F ; Huang, C ; Jiang, XH ; He, W ; Gao, X ; Ma, L ; Ao, JX ; Xu, L ; Wang, ZQ ; Li, QN
刊名	ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
	2020
卷号	203 页码:-
关键词	CAPTURE TRIPHENYLAMINE PERFORMANCE MEMBRANE SORBENTS TRIAZINE NITROGEN ZEOLITE FIBERS CARBON
ISSN号	0147-6513
DOI	10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111021
文献子类	期刊论文
英文摘要	Volatile iodine released from nuclear power plant reactors is radiological hazard to environment and human's health because of their high fission yield and environmental mobility. The complexity of nuclear waste management motivated the development of solid-phase adsorbents. Herein, co-radiation induced graft polymerization (CRIGP) was employed in the graft polymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP) onto polyethylene-coated polypropylene skin-core (PE/PP) fibers using electron beam (EB) irradiation. This work provides a one-step green synthetic approach to prepare iodine fibrous adsorbents without any chemical initiators or large amount of organic solvent. The original and modified PE/PP fibers were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric (TG) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to demonstrate the grafting of NVP onto the PE/PP fibers. The capacity of iodine absorbed by the PE/PP-g-PNVP fibers was 1237.8 mg/g after 180 min. Meanwhile, absorbents can be regenerated efficiently by two different means of ethanol elution and heating at 120 degrees C, respectively. Within 10 min, 94.17% and 90.12% of the iodine can be released from the PE/PP-g-PNVP fibers with these two methods, respectively. The adsorbent exhibited a long service life of at least ten adsorption-desorption cycles, suggesting that PE/PP-g-PNVP fibers might be a promising adsorbent for volatile iodine adsorption from fission products in nuclear power plant reactors.
语种	英语
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.sinap.ac.cn/handle/331007/33111]
专题	上海应用物理研究所_中科院上海应用物理研究所2011-2017年
作者单位	1.Qilu Inst Technol, Jinan 250200, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Changzhou Univ, Sch Petrochem Engn, Changzhou 213164, Peoples R China 5.Jining Univ, Qufu 273155, Shandong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ye, F,Huang, C,Jiang, XH,et al. Reusable fibrous adsorbent prepared via Co-radiation induced graft polymerization for iodine adsorption[J]. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY,2020,203:-.
APA	Ye, F.,Huang, C.,Jiang, XH.,He, W.,Gao, X.,...&Ma, HJ.(2020).Reusable fibrous adsorbent prepared via Co-radiation induced graft polymerization for iodine adsorption.ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY,203,-.
MLA	Ye, F,et al."Reusable fibrous adsorbent prepared via Co-radiation induced graft polymerization for iodine adsorption".ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 203(2020):-.