Paris in the spring: A review of the trade, conservation and opportunities in the shift from wild harvest to cultivation of Paris polyphylla (Trilliaceae)

doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.04.048

CORC > 成都生物研究所 > 中国科学院成都生物研究所 > 生物多样性与生态系统服务领域 > 生态研究

	Paris in the spring: A review of the trade, conservation and opportunities in the shift from wild harvest to cultivation of Paris polyphylla (Trilliaceae)
	Cunningham, A. B.3,4; Brinckmann, J. A.5; Bi, Y. -F.1,2; Pei, S. -J.4; Schippmann, U.6; Luo, P.7
刊名	JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
	2018
卷号	222 页码:208-216
关键词	Paris polyphylla Chong lou Rhizome harvest Cultivation Traceable supply chains CITES
ISSN号	0378-8741
DOI	10.1016/j.jep.2018.04.048
产权排序	6
文献子类	Review
英文摘要	Ethnopharmacological relevance: P. polyphylla Smith is used in traditional medicine in China, India and Nepal and is likely to be similarly used through most of its geographic range. China is at the centre of demand for P. polyphylla where it is used as an ingredient in several very successful Chinese medicinal herbal formulations. The Chinese e-commerce platform 'alibaba.com', for example, lists 97 P. polyphylla items offered by 46 Asian suppliers, of which 21 are situated in the Chinese mainland, 12 in Nepal, 7 in India, 2 in Pakistan, and 1 each in Bhutan, Hong Kong, Thailand, and Vietnam. Products offered include the crude drug (dried whole or cut rhizomes), extracts and formulations containing this herbal drug. Aims of the review: The aims of this review were to assess the scale of the P. polyphylla trade, reviewing evidence on the impacts of wild harvest on P. polyphylla populations and on the role of cultivation as an alternative to wild harvest. Materials and methods: Firstly, we reviewed published information on Paris population biology and studies on impacts of wild P. polyphylla harvest from across the geographic range of this species. Secondly, global trade data for P. polyphylla were analysed. Thirdly, we reviewed published information on P. polyphylla cultivation and made field visits to P. polyphylla cultivation areas in Yunnan and Sichuan. Results: Since the 1980s, there has been a 400-fold increase in the market price paid in China for P. polyphylla rhizomes, from 2.7 Chinese Yuan (CNY) per kg in the 1980s to market prices up to 1100 CNY per kg in 2017. Cross-border trade in dried P. polyphylla rhizomes occurs at three different scales. Firstly, an internal, national trade of P. polyphylla rhizomes within countries (such as India, Nepal and China). Secondly, trade in P. polyphylla rhizomes from Nepal (and possibly from Bhutan) to the two range states that have the largest traditional medicine trade in the world: China and India. Thirdly, trade in processed herbal products. In China, for example, P. polyphylla is widely used as an ingredient in several very successful herbal products, including a famous first aid treatment to stop bleeding. Some of these products are exported globally, in addition to entering into regional trade. Trade data in our review shows that c. 800-1050 t of P. polyphylla rhizomes are sold annually, significantly more than recorded in earlier studies. China is the only country where P. polyphylla is cultivated on a significant scale, although small-scale cultivation is taking place in India and Nepal. Conclusions: Based on the criteria for the inclusion of species in CITES Appendix II (Art. IV 2(a)), there is compelling evidence for adding Paris polyphylla. At the same time, cultivation of P. polyphylla outside of high conservation value habitats needs to be encouraged and supported. One way of doing this may be to develop separate, traceable supply chains for cultivated supplies in order to distinguish them from wild harvested stocks.
学科主题	Pharmacology ; Toxicology
URL标识	查看原文
WOS关键词	VAR.-YUNNANENSIS ; DIVERSITY ; HERB
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Integrative & Complementary Medicine
语种	英语
出版者	ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
WOS记录号	WOS:000436224700021
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://210.75.237.14/handle/351003/30663]
专题	生物多样性与生态系统服务领域_生态研究
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Econ Plants & Biotechnol, Beijing, Peoples R China; 2.Yunnan Key Lab Wild Plant Resources, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China 3.Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Life Sci, King Edward Ave, ZA-3209 Pietermaritzburg, South Africa; 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, 132 Lanhei Rd, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China; 5.Tradit Med, 4515 Ross Rd, Sebastopol, CA 95472 USA; 6.Bundesamt Nat Schutz, Konstantinstr 110, D-53179 Bonn, Germany; 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, 9 Sect 4,Renmin Nan Rd, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China;
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cunningham, A. B.,Brinckmann, J. A.,Bi, Y. -F.,et al. Paris in the spring: A review of the trade, conservation and opportunities in the shift from wild harvest to cultivation of Paris polyphylla (Trilliaceae)[J]. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,2018,222:208-216.
APA	Cunningham, A. B.,Brinckmann, J. A.,Bi, Y. -F.,Pei, S. -J.,Schippmann, U.,&Luo, P..(2018).Paris in the spring: A review of the trade, conservation and opportunities in the shift from wild harvest to cultivation of Paris polyphylla (Trilliaceae).JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,222,208-216.
MLA	Cunningham, A. B.,et al."Paris in the spring: A review of the trade, conservation and opportunities in the shift from wild harvest to cultivation of Paris polyphylla (Trilliaceae)".JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 222(2018):208-216.