Middle Pleistocene human femoral diaphyses from Hualongdong, Anhui Province, China

doi:10.1002/ajpa.24121

CORC > 地球环境研究所 > 中国科学院地球环境研究所 > 第四纪科学与全球变化卓越创新中心

	Middle Pleistocene human femoral diaphyses from Hualongdong, Anhui Province, China
	Xing, Song 1,6; Wu, Xiu-Jie 1,6; Liu, Wu 1,6; Pei, Shu-Wen 1,6; Cai, Yan-Jun 3,4,5; Tong, Hao-Wen 1,6; Trinkaus, Erik 2
刊名	AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
	2020-08-11
页码	14
关键词	cross-sectional geometry diaphysis femur geometric Morphometrics human paleontology
ISSN号	0002-9483
DOI	10.1002/ajpa.24121
通讯作者	Trinkaus, Erik(trinkaus@wustl.edu)
英文摘要	Objectives The paleontological description and comparative analysis using discrete morphology, morphometrics (linear and geometric) and cross-sectional geometry of three femoral diaphyseal sections from the Middle Pleistocene site of Hualongdong, China. Materials and Methods The material consists of the original Hualongdong femoral fossils and available data on femoral diaphyses from Middle and Late Pleistocene archaic humans and Middle and earlier Upper Paleolithic modern humans. The methods include visual observation, diaphyseal diameters, cross-sectional parameters (transverse areas and second moments of area derived from micro-CT scans), and geometric morphometrics using semilandmark data. Results The Hualong 11 midshaft section is similar to other Middle and Late Pleistocene archaic humans in being transversely broad and lacking a pilaster despite a prominent linea aspera. It clusters principally with archaic human femora in all measured parameters. The Hualong 15 and 16 subtrochanteric pieces are similar to many Middle Pleistocene and early modern human femora in being transversely broad. In particular, Hualong 15 exhibits a prominent lateral (gluteal) buttress, similar to many Upper Paleolithic femora but also the Lazaret and Krapina archaic ones. In addition, Hualong 15 has a small third trochanter, a common Upper Paleolithic but rare earlier feature. Discussion The Hualong 11 femoral piece reinforces the general Middle Pleistocene pattern, especially for eastern Eurasia from which archaic human femora are rare. The subtrochanteric proportions of Hualong 15 and 16 reinforce the Early Pleistocene and (generally) Middle Pleistocene pattern of bone distributions, but their subperiosteal contours align them (along with those of the Lazaret and Krapina femora) with Upper Paleolithic ones. It is difficult to account for these proportions from the generally broad pelves of Pleistocene archaic humans.
资助项目	Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative[2017VCA0038] ; Grand International Collaboration Project, Chinese Academy of Science[GJHZ1777] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41630102] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41672020] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41872029] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41872030] ; National Science Foundation, China[1702816] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; Leakey Foundation ; Wenner-Gren Foundation ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
WOS关键词	ARCHAIC HUMAN ; SITE ; HOMO
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
语种	英语
出版者	WILEY
WOS记录号	WOS:000557925400001
资助机构	Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative ; Grand International Collaboration Project, Chinese Academy of Science ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Science Foundation, China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Leakey Foundation ; Wenner-Gren Foundation ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/15156]
专题	第四纪科学与全球变化卓越创新中心地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室（2010~）
通讯作者	Trinkaus, Erik
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Chinese Acad Sci Ctr Excellence Quaternary Sci &, Xian, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian, Peoples R China 5.Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Global Environm Change, Xian, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xing, Song,Wu, Xiu-Jie,Liu, Wu,et al. Middle Pleistocene human femoral diaphyses from Hualongdong, Anhui Province, China[J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY,2020:14.
APA	Xing, Song.,Wu, Xiu-Jie.,Liu, Wu.,Pei, Shu-Wen.,Cai, Yan-Jun.,...&Trinkaus, Erik.(2020).Middle Pleistocene human femoral diaphyses from Hualongdong, Anhui Province, China.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY,14.
MLA	Xing, Song,et al."Middle Pleistocene human femoral diaphyses from Hualongdong, Anhui Province, China".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY (2020):14.