Water balance in a neotropical forest catchment of southeastern Brazil
Mello, Carlos R.4; Avila, Leo F.4; Lin, Henry1,2,5; Terra, Marcela C. N. S.4; Chappell, Nick A.3
刊名CATENA
2019-02-01
卷号173页码:9-21
关键词Baseflow Evapotranspiration Tropical Montane Forest Soil moisture
ISSN号0341-8162
DOI10.1016/j.catena.2018.09.046
通讯作者Mello, Carlos R.(crmello@deg.ufla.br)
英文摘要Brazilian Atlantic Forest is recognized by the UNESCO as one of the most important biosphere reserves on the planet but is threatened by extinction. The objective of this study was to analyze the main components of the water balance in an Atlantic Forest (Neotropical Forest) catchment in the Mantiqueira Range, Brazil, which is a Tropical Montane Cloud Forest. The main focuses was to analyze baseflow, evapotranspiration, soil moisture, and canopy rainfall interception to understand the hydrologic dynamics in this specially important montane forest. On average from the two studied hydrological years (2009/2010 and 2010/2011), evapotranspiration (ET), streamflow (SF), and water storage in the catchment at the end of hydrological year corresponded, respectively, to 50%, 34.8% and 15.2% of total gross precipitation (P). On average, baseflow corresponded to 73.5% of SF. The estimated potential groundwater recharge during the wet seasons was 403.8 mm (21.7% of P observed in the wet season) and 710.5 mm (28.5% of P observed in the wet season), respectively, for 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 hydrological years, showing that the catchment is able to store groundwater to provide the maintenance of the streamflow during early recessions and drought periods. Therefore, the baseflow is important in mountainous catchments in the tropical regions to provide important ecological functions, mainly as freshwater reserve.
资助项目Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais/Agencia Nacional de Energia Eletrica[CEMIG/ANEEL - RD 176] ; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa de Minas Gerais[FAPEMIG - PPM X - 415/16] ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico[CNPq - 301556/2017-2]
WOS关键词LAND-USE CHANGE ; RAINFALL INTERCEPTION ; ATLANTIC FOREST ; MONTANE FOREST ; TRANSIT TIMES ; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ; CALIBRATION ; ECUADOR ; REGION
WOS研究方向Geology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号WOS:000452814300002
资助机构Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais/Agencia Nacional de Energia Eletrica ; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa de Minas Gerais ; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/14522]  
专题地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~)
通讯作者Mello, Carlos R.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Xian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Ecohydraul Engn Arid Area, Xian 710048, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
3.Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster, England
4.Univ Fed Lavras, Engn Dept, Soil & Water Engn, CP 3037, BR-37200000 Lavras, MG, Brazil
5.Penn State Univ, Coll Agr Sci, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Management, State Coll, PA USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Mello, Carlos R.,Avila, Leo F.,Lin, Henry,et al. Water balance in a neotropical forest catchment of southeastern Brazil[J]. CATENA,2019,173:9-21.
APA Mello, Carlos R.,Avila, Leo F.,Lin, Henry,Terra, Marcela C. N. S.,&Chappell, Nick A..(2019).Water balance in a neotropical forest catchment of southeastern Brazil.CATENA,173,9-21.
MLA Mello, Carlos R.,et al."Water balance in a neotropical forest catchment of southeastern Brazil".CATENA 173(2019):9-21.
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