Environmental risk of chlorine-controlled clogging in drip irrigation system using reclaimed water: the perspective of soil health | |
Song, Peng; Feng, Gary; Brooks, John; Zhou, Bo; Zhou, Hongxu; Zhao, Zhirui; Li, Yunkai | |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION |
2019-09-20 | |
卷号 | 232页码:1452-1464 |
关键词 | Reclaimed water Drip irrigation Chlorination Soil microbial community |
ISSN号 | 0959-6526 |
英文摘要 | Chemical chlorination is an effective method to control the emitter bio-clogging in drip irrigation using reclaimed water, but the broad spectrum of strong oxidative bactericidal action of chlorine causes certain risks to soil microbial communities and even soil health. Therefore, in this study, spring maize was selected as the research object, field chlorine experiments with drip irrigation using reclaimed water were carried out in two years, high-throughput sequencing technology combined with phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) technology was used, the biological bio-indicator of soil health (microbial community structure of soil) in the root zone of the spring maize were systematically studied on the effects of different chlorination modes under the drip irrigation using reclaimed water. The effects of microbial community structure on soil enzyme activity and spring maize yield and quality were analyzed. The results showed that the total amount of PLFAs and bacteria content significantly decreased by 17.7 %-44.7 % and 7.0 %-47.3 %, which reduced the microbial community diversity. The relative abundance of Nitrospirae, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes decreased at the phylum level. The changes of microbial community structure reduced urease, catalase and phosphatase activities, inhibited the conversion and absorption of nutrients in the soil, which led to a decrease in crude fat and protein by 2.2 %-16.6 % and 2.2 %-14.1 %, respectively. But the yield of spring maize didn't significantly reduce. In comparison, longterm use of high concentration short duration chlorination mode was more likely to have adverse effects on soil health than low concentration long duration chlorination mode. The research results can provide a reference for the management of reclaimed water network systems and soil health. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/43368] |
专题 | 生态环境研究中心_中国科学院环境生物技术重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Water Resources & Civil Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 2.USDA, Genet & Sustainable Agr Res Unit, Starkville, MS 39762 USA 3.Univ Wisconsin, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Song, Peng,Feng, Gary,Brooks, John,et al. Environmental risk of chlorine-controlled clogging in drip irrigation system using reclaimed water: the perspective of soil health[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,2019,232:1452-1464. |
APA | Song, Peng.,Feng, Gary.,Brooks, John.,Zhou, Bo.,Zhou, Hongxu.,...&Li, Yunkai.(2019).Environmental risk of chlorine-controlled clogging in drip irrigation system using reclaimed water: the perspective of soil health.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,232,1452-1464. |
MLA | Song, Peng,et al."Environmental risk of chlorine-controlled clogging in drip irrigation system using reclaimed water: the perspective of soil health".JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 232(2019):1452-1464. |
个性服务 |
查看访问统计 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论