Effect of Cognitive Control on Attentional Processing of Emotional Information Among Older Adults: Evidence From an Eye-Tracking Study | |
Liu, Haining4,5; Liu, Haihong2,4; Li, Feng1,7; Han, Buxin6,8; Wang, Cuili3 | |
刊名 | FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE |
2021-04-29 | |
卷号 | 13页码:14 |
关键词 | cognitive control attention emotion positivity effect eye-tracking |
ISSN号 | 1663-4365 |
DOI | 10.3389/fnagi.2021.644379 |
产权排序 | 6 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | Background: Although numerous studies have suggested that the gradually increasing selective preference for positive information over negative information in older adults depends on cognitive control processes, few have reported the characteristics of different attention stages in the emotional processing of older individuals. The present study used a real-time eye-tracking technique to disentangle the attentional engagement and disengagement processes involved in age-related positivity effect (PE). Methods: Eye movement data from a spatial-cueing task were obtained for 32 older and 32 younger healthy participants. The spatial-cueing task with varied cognitive loads appeared to be an effective way to explore the role of cognitive control during the attention engagement and disengagement stages of emotion processing. Results: Compared with younger adults, older participants showed more positive gaze preferences when cognitive resources were sufficient for face processing at the attention engagement stage. However, the age-related PE was not observed at the attention disengagement stage because older adults had more difficulty disengaging from fearful faces than did the younger adults due to the consumption of attention by the explicit target judgment. Conclusion: The present study highlights how cognitive control moderates positive gaze preferences at different attention processing stages. These findings may have far-reaching implications for understanding, preventing, and intervening in unsuccessful aging and, thus, in promoting active and healthy aging. |
资助项目 | China Social Science Foundation[20VYJ041] ; Technology Innovation Guidance Project-Science and Technology Work Conference of Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology |
WOS关键词 | SPATIAL ATTENTION ; SELECTIVE ATTENTION ; AGE-DIFFERENCES ; GAZE PATTERNS ; TIME-COURSE ; FACES ; PREFERENCES ; CAPTURE ; DISENGAGEMENT ; FIXATION |
WOS研究方向 | Geriatrics & Gerontology ; Neurosciences & Neurology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000649782600001 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/39270] |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Han, Buxin; Wang, Cuili |
作者单位 | 1.Jiangxi Univ Finance & Econ, Res Ctr Appl Stat, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China 2.Natl Univ Malaysia, Ctr Res Psychol & Human Well Being, Fac Social Sci & Humanities, Bangi, Malaysia 3.Peking Univ, Sch Nursing, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Chengde Med Univ, Psychol Dept, Chengde, Peoples R China 5.Chengde Med Univ, Hebei Key Lab Nerve Injury & Repair, Chengde, Peoples R China 6.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 7.Jiangxi Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Stat, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China 8.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Haining,Liu, Haihong,Li, Feng,et al. Effect of Cognitive Control on Attentional Processing of Emotional Information Among Older Adults: Evidence From an Eye-Tracking Study[J]. FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE,2021,13:14. |
APA | Liu, Haining,Liu, Haihong,Li, Feng,Han, Buxin,&Wang, Cuili.(2021).Effect of Cognitive Control on Attentional Processing of Emotional Information Among Older Adults: Evidence From an Eye-Tracking Study.FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE,13,14. |
MLA | Liu, Haining,et al."Effect of Cognitive Control on Attentional Processing of Emotional Information Among Older Adults: Evidence From an Eye-Tracking Study".FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE 13(2021):14. |
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