The relationship between PTSD and depressive symptoms among children after a natural disaster: A 2-year longitudinal study | |
Cheng, Jin1,2; Liang, Yiming1,3; Fu, Lin1,3; Liu, Zhengkui1 | |
刊名 | PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH |
2020-10-01 | |
卷号 | 292页码:7 |
关键词 | PTSD Depression Children Earthquake Longitudinal Cross-lagged analysis |
ISSN号 | 0165-1781 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113296 |
产权排序 | 2 |
文献子类 | 实证研究 |
英文摘要 | This study examined the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms among children who survived the Lushan earthquake. Three hundred thirty-three children (154 males, 179 females) were assessed for acute stress disorder (ASD) and depressive symptoms at 2 weeks (T1), and their PTSD and depressive symptoms were recorded at 1.5 (T2), 6 (T3), 12 (T4) and 24 (T5) months after the earthquake. The results showed that ASD predicted PTSD and depressive symptoms from T1 to T2, and PTSD symptoms predicted depressive symptoms from T2 to T5, but not vice versa. Depressive symptoms predicted avoidance from T1 to T5; in turn, avoidance predicted depressive symptoms from T3 to T5. Hyperarousal and intrusive symptoms had an effect on depressive symptoms between T1 and T2, and depressive symptoms predicted hyperarousal and intrusion from T2 to T3; after 12 months they did not significantly predict each other. The results suggest that PTSD symptoms generally precede depressive symptoms, and that hyperarousal and intrusive symptoms are major symptoms of PTSD soon after trauma events, while avoidance symptoms are major symptoms of PTSD late after trauma events. The relationship between PTSD and depressive symptoms mostly fits the interactive model. |
资助项目 | Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Feature Institutes Program[TSS-2015-06] ; Consulting and Appraising Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[Y7CX134003] ; Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities, Beijing Sport University[BSU2020035] |
WOS关键词 | POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER ; WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE ; ADOLESCENT VICTIMS ; FIT INDEXES ; COMORBIDITY ; PREVALENCE ; PREDICTORS ; SURVIVORS ; GENDER ; SYMPTOMATOLOGY |
WOS研究方向 | Psychiatry |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000576070300041 |
资助机构 | Pioneer Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Feature Institutes Program ; Consulting and Appraising Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities, Beijing Sport University |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/32946] |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Zhengkui |
作者单位 | 1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Beijing Sport Univ, Sch Psychol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Jin,Liang, Yiming,Fu, Lin,et al. The relationship between PTSD and depressive symptoms among children after a natural disaster: A 2-year longitudinal study[J]. PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,2020,292:7. |
APA | Cheng, Jin,Liang, Yiming,Fu, Lin,&Liu, Zhengkui.(2020).The relationship between PTSD and depressive symptoms among children after a natural disaster: A 2-year longitudinal study.PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,292,7. |
MLA | Cheng, Jin,et al."The relationship between PTSD and depressive symptoms among children after a natural disaster: A 2-year longitudinal study".PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH 292(2020):7. |
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