Analysis of the economic driving force for protecting Important Agricultural Heritage Systems based on the return rate on labor input:A case study of the Kuancheng Traditional Chestnut Cultivation System in Hebei Province

	Analysis of the economic driving force for protecting Important Agricultural Heritage Systems based on the return rate on labor input:A case study of the Kuancheng Traditional Chestnut Cultivation System in Hebei Province
	He LL(何璐璐)1; Zhang YX(张永勋)2; Hong CC(洪传春)3; Min QW(闵庆文)4
刊名	Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture
	2020
卷号	28 期号:9 页码:1405
关键词	Farmer household's rate of return on labor input Kuancheng Traditional Chestnut Cultivation System in Hebei Province Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS) Small-scale agriculture 农户劳动投入回报率宽城传统板栗栽培系统重要农业文化遗产(IAHS) 中国重要农业文化遗产(China-NIAHS) 小规模农业
ISSN号	2096-6237
英文摘要	城市化和工业化背景下,传统小规模农业一直被认为是经济效益较低的产业。重要农业文化遗产地的小规模农业已有上千年的历史,至今仍发挥生计功能,为何仍有大量农户在从事农业生产? 为解释这个现象,本文选取中国重要农业文化遗产--河北宽城板栗栽培系统为例,以宽城板栗种植户为单位,采用随机抽样问卷调查法收集数据,构建劳动投入回报模型,计算农户板栗种植和外出务工的劳动投入回报率。研究结果表明:宽城板栗种植户使用化肥和农药比例不高,耕地面积小(0.57hm~2·户~(-1)),田间管理、采摘是板栗种植消耗劳动量较多的农事活动,年均只需要投入121.4人·d·户~(-1)的劳动量;外出务工劳动力约2人·户~(-1),人均务工时间为8.9月·a~(-1),每年每户外出务工的总劳动量为537人·d·户~(-1),是板栗种植劳动投入的4.4倍。板栗价格相对略高,每户种植板栗所获得的收入是15623.3元·户~(-1);农民文化程度较低、技能不足,外出务工的月收入较低,每户劳动力外出务工所获得年收入为59243.7元·户~(-1)。但从农户劳动投入回报率的角度看,小规模板栗种植业较外出务工高约1.2倍。这一结果与人们对农业低效益的普遍印象存在较大差别,也从经济维度解释了多数农户不愿意放弃板栗种植的原因。板栗种植需要的劳动量较少,使得农户有大量的剩余劳动力从事非农产业,农户兼业化是充分利用剩余劳动力以适应社会转型的适应性现象。
语种	英语
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/156295]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
作者单位	1.中国农业大学 2.中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 3.东北大学 4.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	He LL,Zhang YX,Hong CC,et al. Analysis of the economic driving force for protecting Important Agricultural Heritage Systems based on the return rate on labor input:A case study of the Kuancheng Traditional Chestnut Cultivation System in Hebei Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2020,28(9):1405.
APA	何璐璐,张永勋,洪传春,&闵庆文.(2020).Analysis of the economic driving force for protecting Important Agricultural Heritage Systems based on the return rate on labor input:A case study of the Kuancheng Traditional Chestnut Cultivation System in Hebei Province.Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,28(9),1405.
MLA	何璐璐,et al."Analysis of the economic driving force for protecting Important Agricultural Heritage Systems based on the return rate on labor input:A case study of the Kuancheng Traditional Chestnut Cultivation System in Hebei Province".Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture 28.9(2020):1405.