Spatial pattern evolution of rural settlements from 1961 to 2030 in Tongzhou District, China

doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105044

	Spatial pattern evolution of rural settlements from 1961 to 2030 in Tongzhou District, China
	Song, Wei 1; Li, Huanhuan 1,2
刊名	LAND USE POLICY
	2020-12-01
卷号	99 页码:14
关键词	Land use change Rural settlements Spatial pattern Land transformation model China
ISSN号	0264-8377
DOI	10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105044
通讯作者	Song, Wei(songw@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要	Rural settlement is an important land use type in China due to the country's large rural population. In recent years, China's social economy has undergone dramatic transformation, and the land use pattern of rural settlements has also significantly changed. Against this background, it is important to reveal the evolution rules of rural settlements to provide references for rural settlement rearrangement. Based on interpreting high-precision military satellite remote sensing images, we selected Tongzhou District of Beijing as a case to discuss the evolution process of rural settlements during 1961-2015. Tongzhou has a history of rural settlement construction for more than 2000 years and will face rapid changes in rural settlement patterns due to the new urbanization policies. The land transformation model (LTM) was employed to simulate the spatial expansion of rural settlements in 2030. The results showed that the number of rural settlement sites in Tongzhou continuously decreased during the past 50 years, with a total decrease by 43.30 %, whereas the total area continuously increased during 1961-2015 (146.64 %). The spatial pattern of the rural settlements was regularized continuously, but the spatial distribution of density varied in different stages. In total, spatial density first presented a decreasing trend, followed by an increase. For over 50 years, there were mainly four evolution modes for the spatial distribution of rural settlements in Tongzhou, namely the extinction, the diffusion, the infilling, and the merging mode. The simulation results obtained by the LTM showed that the rural settlements of Tongzhou all expanded, albeit to varying degrees, and that their expansion mostly followed the diffusion mode, based on the existing rural settlement sites.
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[41671177] ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research[2019QZKK0603] ; Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0602402] ; Key Research and Development Program of China[2018YFC1508801] ; Project from the Development Research Center of State Administration for Market Regulation, China
WOS关键词	LAND-USE CHANGES ; FUNCTIONAL EVOLUTION ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICE ; URBAN EXPANSION ; DRIVING FORCES ; AREAS ; TRANSFORMATION ; TRANSITION ; MODEL ; SIMULATION
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种	英语
出版者	ELSEVIER SCI LTD
WOS记录号	WOS:000594488900002
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research ; Key Research and Development Program of China ; Project from the Development Research Center of State Administration for Market Regulation, China
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/137190]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Song, Wei
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Luoyang Normal Univ, Sch Land & Tourism, Luoyang 471000, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Song, Wei,Li, Huanhuan. Spatial pattern evolution of rural settlements from 1961 to 2030 in Tongzhou District, China[J]. LAND USE POLICY,2020,99:14.
APA	Song, Wei,&Li, Huanhuan.(2020).Spatial pattern evolution of rural settlements from 1961 to 2030 in Tongzhou District, China.LAND USE POLICY,99,14.
MLA	Song, Wei,et al."Spatial pattern evolution of rural settlements from 1961 to 2030 in Tongzhou District, China".LAND USE POLICY 99(2020):14.