Industrial land expansion in rural China threatens environmental securities

doi:10.1007/s11783-020-1321-2

	Industrial land expansion in rural China threatens environmental securities
	Zhang, Chi 3; Kuang, Wenhui 2; Wu, Jianguo 1,5; Liu, Jiyuan 2; Tian, Hanqin 4
刊名	FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
	2021-04-01
卷号	15 期号:2 页码:13
关键词	Industrialization Land-use change Environment risks Environmental security Urbanization China
ISSN号	2095-2201
DOI	10.1007/s11783-020-1321-2
通讯作者	Kuang, Wenhui(kuangwh@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要	China's rural industrialization has been a major driver for its rapid economic growth during the recent decades, but its myriad environmental risks are yet to be fully understood. Based on a comprehensive national land-use data set, our study shows that the area of China's rural industrial land (RIL) quadrupled during 1990-2015, reaching 39338 km(2)in 2015, comparable to urbanization in magnitude but with a much greater degree of landscape fragmentation which implies stronger ecological and environmental impacts. About 91% of the protected areas in the central China were within 50 km from rural industrial land, thus exposed to industrial disturbances. Accelerated rural industrial land expansion, particularly in regions under high geo-hazard risks, led to dramatically increased environmental risks, threatening the safety and health of both rural industrial workers and residents. Moreover, negative effects from rural industrial land expansion could partially offset the crop production growth in recent decades. The underprivileged rural population in the west bears a disproportionally large share of the increased environmental risks. China urgently needs to design and implement sustainable policies to restrict and reshape its rural industrialization. This study aims to inspire policy makers and researchers to rethink the current model of industrial expansion and improve rural industrial land planning, which is important for achieving the sustainable development goals of China. (c) Higher Education Press 2020
资助项目	National Key R&D Program of China[2018YFC1800103] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31770515] ; National Key Basic Research Program of China[2014CB954300] ; National Key Basic Research Program of China[2010CB950900] ; Major Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[41590842] ; Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong, China[ts201712071] ; Tianshan Talent Scholars Program of Xinjiang
WOS关键词	NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY ; WATER-POLLUTION ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; URBAN ; HEALTH ; CONTAMINATION ; URBANIZATION ; PATTERNS ; SOIL
WOS研究方向	Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种	英语
出版者	HIGHER EDUCATION PRESS
WOS记录号	WOS:000569887600001
资助机构	National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Basic Research Program of China ; Major Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong, China ; Tianshan Talent Scholars Program of Xinjiang
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/136946]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Kuang, Wenhui
作者单位	1.Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Linyi Univ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Water & Soil Conservat & En, Linyi 276000, Shandong, Peoples R China 4.Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA 5.Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang, Chi,Kuang, Wenhui,Wu, Jianguo,et al. Industrial land expansion in rural China threatens environmental securities[J]. FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING,2021,15(2):13.
APA	Zhang, Chi,Kuang, Wenhui,Wu, Jianguo,Liu, Jiyuan,&Tian, Hanqin.(2021).Industrial land expansion in rural China threatens environmental securities.FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING,15(2),13.
MLA	Zhang, Chi,et al."Industrial land expansion in rural China threatens environmental securities".FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 15.2(2021):13.