Opportunities for blue carbon strategies in China

doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105241

CORC > 烟台海岸带研究所 > 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 > 中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室

	Opportunities for blue carbon strategies in China
	Wu, Jiaping 4; Zhang, Haibo 6,7; Pan, Yiwen 4; Krause-Jensen, Dorte 3,5; He, Zhiguo 4; Fan, Wei 4; Xiao, Xi 4; Chung, Ikkyo 2; Marba, Nuria 10; Serrano, Oscar 8,11
刊名	OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
	2020-08-15
卷号	194 页码:10
关键词	Blue carbon China Co-benefits Strategies Opportunities Seagrass Saltmarsh Mangrove Seaweed aquaculture CO2 sequestration
ISSN号	0964-5691
DOI	10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105241
通讯作者	Wu, Jiaping(jw67@zju.edu.cn) ; Duarte, Carlos M.(carlos.duarte@kaust.edu.sa)
英文摘要	Blue Carbon (BC) strategy refers to the approaches that mitigate and adapt to climate change through the conservation and restoration of seagrass, saltmarsh and mangrove ecosystems and, in some BC programs, also through the expansion of seaweed aquaculture. The major losses of coastal habitats in combination with the commitments of China under the Paris Agreement provide unique opportunity and necessity to develop a strong Chinese BC program. Here, we (1) characterize China's BC habitats, examine their changes since 1950 along with the drivers of changes; (2) consider the expansion of seaweed aquaculture and how this may be managed to become an emerging BC resource in China, along with the engineering solutions required to enhance its potential; and (3) provide the rationale and elements for BC program in China. We find China currently has 1326-2149 km(2) wild and 2-15 km(2) created mangrove, saltmarsh and seagrass habitats, while 9236-10059 km(2) (77-87%) has been lost since 1950, mainly due to land reclamation. The current area of farmed seaweed habitat is 1252-1265 km(2), which is close to the area of wild mangrove, saltmarsh and seagrass habitats. We conclude that BC strategies have potentials yet to be fully developed in China, particularly through climate change adaptation benefits such as coastal protection and eco-environmental co-benefits of seaweed farming such as habitat creation for fish and other biota, alleviation of eutrophication, hypoxia and acidification, and the generation of direct and value added products with lower environmental impact relative to land-based production. On this basis, we provide a roadmap for BC strategies adjusted to the unique characteristics and capacities of China.
资助项目	Program of International Science & Technology Cooperation ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China[2015DFA01410] ; Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology[2016C04004]
WOS关键词	COASTAL WETLANDS ; AQUACULTURE ; MACROALGAE ; SEAWEED ; RESTORATION ; PATTERNS ; MARICULTURE ; CULTIVATION ; MITIGATION ; NUTRIENTS
WOS研究方向	Oceanography ; Water Resources
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000564267600009
资助机构	Program of International Science & Technology Cooperation ; Ministry of Science and Technology of China ; Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/28505]
专题	烟台海岸带研究所_中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室烟台海岸带研究所_近岸生态与环境实验室
通讯作者	Wu, Jiaping; Duarte, Carlos M.
作者单位	1.Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Ocean Sci, St John, NF, Canada 2.Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Oceanog, Busan, South Korea 3.Aarhus Univ, Arctic Res Ctr, Aarhus, Denmark 4.Zhejiang Univ, Ocean Coll, Zhoushan, Peoples R China 5.Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Silkeborg, Denmark 6.Zhejiang AandF Univ, Sch Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai, Peoples R China 8.Univ Western Australia, Oceans Inst, Perth, WA, Australia 9.Minist Nat Resources, Natl Marine Informat Ctr, Tianjin, Peoples R China 10.Inst Mediterrani Estudis Avancats, Dept Global Change Res, IMEDEA CSIC UIB, Esporles, Illes Balears, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wu, Jiaping,Zhang, Haibo,Pan, Yiwen,et al. Opportunities for blue carbon strategies in China[J]. OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT,2020,194:10.
APA	Wu, Jiaping.,Zhang, Haibo.,Pan, Yiwen.,Krause-Jensen, Dorte.,He, Zhiguo.,...&Duarte, Carlos M..(2020).Opportunities for blue carbon strategies in China.OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT,194,10.
MLA	Wu, Jiaping,et al."Opportunities for blue carbon strategies in China".OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT 194(2020):10.