1988—2015年马六甲海峡岸线时空变化特征分析

CORC > 烟台海岸带研究所 > 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 > 中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 > 海岸带信息集成与综合管理实验室

	1988—2015年马六甲海峡岸线时空变化特征分析
	张玉新 ; 宋洋 ; 侯西勇
刊名	海洋科学
	2019-09-03
卷号	43 期号:08 页码:17-28
关键词	海岸线变化自然岸线人工岸线开发利用强度马六甲海峡港口
ISSN号	1000-3096
其他题名	Spatial–temporal characters of coastline changes in the Strait of Malacca during 1988–2015
产权排序	(1) 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 ; (2) 中国科学院大学 ; (3) 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室
文献子类	期刊论文
英文摘要	Based on Landsat remote sensing images, the coastlines on both sides of the Straits of Malacca were extracted in 1988, 2000, and 2015. From the aspects of coastline structure, coastline change rate, land-sea patterns, and strength of shoreline development and utilization, the spatial–temporal characteristics of the coastline changes during different time periods, 1988–2000, 2000–2015, and 1988–2015, on both sides of the Straits of Malacca and 12 major ports, such as the Penang Port, were analyzed. The conclusions are as follows: The coastline structure in the study area changed significantly, partiularly in the port area, where it gradually changed from single-type to multi-structure, and the length and proportion of the artificial shoreline increased sharply. Except for a few ports, the coastlines on both sides expanded seaward, and the average rates of the coastlines change on the north and south sides were 0.91 m/a and 1.20 m/a, respectively. The stability of the south shoreline of the strait was worse than that of the north bank because of the wide swamp of the south shoreline, low terrain, and rising sea level. The degree of the shoreline development and utilization continued to increase. The spatial difference between the north bank of the strait and south bank was significant. The growth of the first phase of the north bank was faster than that of the second phase, while the growth of the first phase of the south bank was slower than that of the second phase. The main driving factor of the changes in the coastline of the two sides was the transportation function of the Straits of Malacca.
语种	中文
资助机构	中国科学院战略性先导科技专项项目(XDA19060205)~~
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/25196]
专题	烟台海岸带研究所_海岸带信息集成与综合管理实验室烟台海岸带研究所_中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室
作者单位	1.中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所; 2.中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 3.中国科学院大学;
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张玉新,宋洋,侯西勇. 1988—2015年马六甲海峡岸线时空变化特征分析[J]. 海洋科学,2019,43(08):17-28.
APA	张玉新,宋洋,&侯西勇.(2019).1988—2015年马六甲海峡岸线时空变化特征分析.海洋科学,43(08),17-28.
MLA	张玉新,et al."1988—2015年马六甲海峡岸线时空变化特征分析".海洋科学 43.08(2019):17-28.