High current density photocathode for CW terahertz photoconductive vacuum devices
Dai, Jun2; Ruan, Cunjun2; Xu, Xiangyan1; Liu, Hulin1; Ding, Yikun2
刊名Vacuum
2020-10
卷号180
关键词Multi-alkali photocathode Continuous wave High current density emission Thermal conductivity Terahertz photoconductive vacuum device
ISSN号0042207X
DOI10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109587
产权排序2
英文摘要

For vacuum electronics-related terahertz (THz) sources, robust, quick-response, and tunable continuous emission electron emitters are still challenging. In this paper, a continuous emission high current density Na2KSb(Cs) photocathode is developed and verified experimentally. The photocathode emission enhancement is achieved through optimization of film thickness, adjustment of the cesium activation, and dynamic optimization of the quantum efficiency during the synthesis process. The detailed evaporation procedures to perform the photocathode growth is investigated and reported. To maintain a higher current density, performances of photocathode evaporated on borosilicate glass and sapphire are tested respectively and analyzed comparatively. The results show that remarkable continuous current density can be achieved at 30 mA/cm2 on glass substrates, and 3 A/cm2 on sapphire substrates respectively. We found that the thermal conductivity of the substrates has a significant impact on high current density operations. The optimal emission current density has reached a promising value for future excitation of continuous wave (CW) THz wave radiation based on the photoconductive vacuum devices. These results also offer an opportunity to approach the generation and temporal shaping of planar array electron beams for THz vacuum tubes. © 2020

语种英语
出版者Elsevier Ltd
WOS记录号WOS:000566798900006
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.opt.ac.cn/handle/181661/93611]  
专题条纹相机工程中心
通讯作者Ruan, Cunjun; Xu, Xiangyan
作者单位1.Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China
2.School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Dai, Jun,Ruan, Cunjun,Xu, Xiangyan,et al. High current density photocathode for CW terahertz photoconductive vacuum devices[J]. Vacuum,2020,180.
APA Dai, Jun,Ruan, Cunjun,Xu, Xiangyan,Liu, Hulin,&Ding, Yikun.(2020).High current density photocathode for CW terahertz photoconductive vacuum devices.Vacuum,180.
MLA Dai, Jun,et al."High current density photocathode for CW terahertz photoconductive vacuum devices".Vacuum 180(2020).
个性服务
查看访问统计
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。


©版权所有 ©2017 CSpace - Powered by CSpace