Design of a water-cooled tube for high-power and long-pulse radio frequency ion source | |
Gu, Yuming; Wei, Jianglong; Xie, Yahong; Tao, Ling; Li, Jun; Jiang, Caichao; Xu, Yongjian; Xie, Yuanlai; Hu, Chundong | |
刊名 | FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN |
2018-04-01 | |
卷号 | 129期号:无页码:164-170 |
关键词 | Neutral beam injection Radio frequency ion source Water-cooled ceramic Fluid-thermal-structural analysis |
ISSN号 | 0920-3796 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.02.095 |
英文摘要 | The radio frequency (RF) driven ion source is a promising solution to the neutral beam injectors of ITER and future fusion reactor. Because the demanded RF power is so high ( > 50 kW for one driver), a copper-made Faraday screen is installed inside the low dielectric tube to protect it against the plasma heat load. However, the Faraday screen may decrease the RF power transfer efficiency due to electromagnetic shielding and induced eddy current. Especially during the long-pulse experiments of plasma generation, the high heat load on the Faraday screen limits the increase of RF input power. Hence, a design of the water-cooled tube is proposed to avoid using the Faraday screen. The water-cooled tube should be able to suffer the plasma heat load by itself. Hence, the cooling circuit of the tube is designed and estimated through a fluid-thermal analysis. The water inlets with tangential injection direction are located inside the metal flanges. Such a design can induce a swirling flow around the tube, which can cause a more uniform temperature distribution and a lower peak temperature on the tube. In order to control the stress along the joints between the metal and the ceramic, the Kovar alloy (an iron-nickel constant expansion alloy) is chosen for the metal flanges, which has a similar thermal expansion coefficient with the ceramic. The thermo-structural analysis indicates a tolerable thermal stress on the ceramic layers of the designed tube under a uniform heat load of 30 kW. |
资助项目 | Key Program of Research and Development of Hefei Science Center, CAS[2016HSC-KPRD002] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11505224] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11505225] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11575240] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11675215] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11675216] |
WOS关键词 | NEUTRAL BEAM INJECTOR |
WOS研究方向 | Nuclear Science & Technology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000431094100026 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/37118] |
专题 | 合肥物质科学研究院_中科院等离子体物理研究所 |
通讯作者 | Wei, Jianglong |
作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gu, Yuming,Wei, Jianglong,Xie, Yahong,et al. Design of a water-cooled tube for high-power and long-pulse radio frequency ion source[J]. FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN,2018,129(无):164-170. |
APA | Gu, Yuming.,Wei, Jianglong.,Xie, Yahong.,Tao, Ling.,Li, Jun.,...&Hu, Chundong.(2018).Design of a water-cooled tube for high-power and long-pulse radio frequency ion source.FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN,129(无),164-170. |
MLA | Gu, Yuming,et al."Design of a water-cooled tube for high-power and long-pulse radio frequency ion source".FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 129.无(2018):164-170. |
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