Spatial and temporal changes in acetolactate synthase activity as affected by new herbicide ZJ0273 in rapeseed, barley and water chickweed

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	Spatial and temporal changes in acetolactate synthase activity as affected by new herbicide ZJ0273 in rapeseed, barley and water chickweed
	Zhang F(张帆) ; Jin ZL(金宗来) ; M.S. Naeem ; Z.I. Ahmed ; H.J. Gong ; Lv L(吕龙) ; Ye QF(叶庆富) ; Zhou WJ(周伟军)
刊名	Pest. Biochem. Physiol.
	2009
卷号	95 期号:2 页码:63-71
ISSN号	0048-3575
其他题名	丙酯草醚对油菜、大麦和牛繁屡中ALS酶活性的影响
通讯作者	周伟军
英文摘要	Propyl 4-(2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)benzylamino)benzoate (ZJ0273), derived from a precursor compound pesticide (a derivative of 2-pyrimidinyloxy-N-aryl benzoate), is a novel herbicide used in the rapeseed field. This paper studied the differential tolerance or susceptibility of four plant species viz. Brassica napus L. (rapeseed), Hordeum vulgare L. (barley), Malachium aquaticum (L.) Fries (water chickweed), and Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. (equal alopecurus), to various concentrations of ZJ0273, based on the rate of inhibition of acetolactate synthase (ALS) activity. Brassica napus was observed as the most tolerant among four species in which ALS activity in vivo was hardly affected by ZJ0273 at 100 mg/L (recommended dose in the rapeseed field). In contrast, H. vulgare was found to be more susceptible which was reflected in the relative decline of ALS activity and lower biomass production even under at a lower rate of 10 mg/L of ZJ0273. The two weed species exhibited moderate susceptibility as compared to H. vulgare. The present study confirmed that ZJ0273 at 100 mg/L is the optimal dose of herbicide for rapeseed field. Seedling stage was critical in determining the tolerance of crops and susceptibility of weeds which indicated that over seven leaf stage was much safer for rapeseed whereas the two leaf stage juvenile water chickweed was more susceptible to the same rate of ZJ0273. Spatial and temporal variations in ALS activity as affected by 100 mg/L ZJ0273 in water chickweed, rapeseed and barley also suggested that the synchronized sampling based on the tissue position and seedling stage was necessary to examine precisely, the special difference in tolerance or susceptibility to ALS-inhibiting herbicide. The uppermost younger leaf seemed to be the most appropriate sample for evaluation. Furthermore, the variant tendency of ALS activity from different parts of plants between monocotyledons and dicotyledons to ZJ0273 treatments showed differential response which revealed some possible mechanism related to the altered absorption and translocation of the herbicide.
学科主题	氟化学
收录类别	SCI
原文出处	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2009.06.005
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000274533700002
公开日期	2013-02-25
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://202.127.28.38/handle/331003/19225]
专题	上海有机化学研究所_中科院有机氟化学重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang F,Jin ZL,M.S. Naeem,et al. Spatial and temporal changes in acetolactate synthase activity as affected by new herbicide ZJ0273 in rapeseed, barley and water chickweed[J]. Pest. Biochem. Physiol.,2009,95(2):63-71.
APA	张帆.,金宗来.,M.S. Naeem.,Z.I. Ahmed.,H.J. Gong.,...&周伟军.(2009).Spatial and temporal changes in acetolactate synthase activity as affected by new herbicide ZJ0273 in rapeseed, barley and water chickweed.Pest. Biochem. Physiol.,95(2),63-71.
MLA	张帆,et al."Spatial and temporal changes in acetolactate synthase activity as affected by new herbicide ZJ0273 in rapeseed, barley and water chickweed".Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 95.2(2009):63-71.