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	China's terrestrial carbon balance: Contributions from multiple global change factors
	Tian H. Q. ; Melillo J. ; Lu C. Q. ; Kicklighter D. ; Liu M. L. ; Ren W. ; Xu X. F. ; Chen G. S. ; Zhang C. ; Pan S. F. ; Liu J. Y. ; Running S.
	2011
关键词	net primary production northern hardwood forests land-use history climate-change temporal patterns nitrogen interactions soil carbon biogeochemistry model dioxide exchange ozone pollution
英文摘要	The magnitude, spatial, and temporal patterns of the terrestrial carbon sink and the underlying mechanisms remain uncertain and need to be investigated. China is important in determining the global carbon balance in terms of both carbon emission and carbon uptake. Of particular importance to climate-change policy and carbon management is the ability to evaluate the relative contributions of multiple environmental factors to net carbon source and sink in China's terrestrial ecosystems. Here the effects of multiple environmental factors (climate, atmospheric CO(2), ozone pollution, nitrogen deposition, nitrogen fertilizer application, and land cover/land use change) on net carbon balance in terrestrial ecosystems of China for the period 1961-2005 were modeled with newly developed, detailed historical information of these changes. For this period, results from two models indicated a mean land sink of 0.21 Pg C per year, with a multimodel range from 0.18 to 0.24 Pg C per year. The models' results are consistent with field observations and national inventory data and provide insights into the biogeochemical mechanisms responsible for the carbon sink in China's land ecosystems. In the simulations, nitrogen deposition and fertilizer applications together accounted for 61 percent of the net carbon storage in China's land ecosystems in recent decades, with atmospheric CO(2) increases and land use also functioning to stimulate carbon storage. The size of the modeled carbon sink over the period 1961-2005 was reduced by both ozone pollution and climate change. The modeled carbon sink in response to per unit nitrogen deposition shows a leveling off or a decline in some areas in recent years, although the nitrogen input levels have continued to increase.
出处	Global Biogeochemical Cycles
卷	25
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
ISSN号	0886-6236
内容类型	SCI/SSCI论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/22979]
专题	地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Tian H. Q.,Melillo J.,Lu C. Q.,et al. China's terrestrial carbon balance: Contributions from multiple global change factors. 2011.

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