Community Structure of Rhizomicrobiomes in Four Medicinal Herbs and Its Implication on Growth Management

CORC > 东北地理与农业生态研究所 > 湿地生态系统管理学科组 > 期刊论文

	Community Structure of Rhizomicrobiomes in Four Medicinal Herbs and Its Implication on Growth Management
	S. Shi, L. Tian, L. Ma and C. Tian
刊名	Microbiology
	2018
卷号	87 期号:3 页码:425-436
通讯作者	田春杰
中文摘要	Medicinal plants are the basic materials of traditional Chinese medicine. Soil characteristics and microbial contribution play important roles in the growth and product quality of medicinal plants, but the link between them in the rhizosphere of medicinal plants has been overlooked. Accordingly, Mentha haplocalyx, Perilla frutescens, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, and Astragalus membranaceus, four plants used in traditional Chinese medicines, were investigated in this study in order to elucidate bacterial and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) diversity in the rhizosphere and its possible association with soil quality. DGGE-based 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA gene sequencing results indicated that the diversity of both bacteria and AMF in Glycyrrhiza uralensis and Astragalus membranaceus was significantly higher than those in Mentha haplocalyx and Perilla frutescens, suggesting that medicinal plants have different preferences even under the same conditions. In addition, enzymatic activities and nutrition were enhanced in the rhizospheric soil of Mentha haplocalyx and Perilla frutescens, and the correlation among AMF diversity, soil enzymatic activities and nutrition was confirmed using RDA analysis. These results suggest the potential to grow medicinal plants with a reasonable rotation or intercrop in order to maintain long-term continuous soil development. Background: Magnaporthe oryzae, the causal fungus of rice blast disease, negatively impacts global rice production. Wild rice (Oryza rufipogon), a relative of cultivated rice (O. sativa), possesses unique attributes that enable it to resist pathogen invasion. Although wild rice represents a major resource for disease resistance, relative to current cultivated rice varieties, no prior studies have compared the immune and transcriptional responses in the roots of wild and cultivated rice to M. oryzae. Results: In this study, we showed that M. oryzae could act as a typical root-infecting pathogen in rice, in addition to its common infection of leaves, and wild rice roots were more resistant to M. oryzae than cultivated rice roots. Next, we compared the differential responses of wild and cultivated rice roots to M. oryzae using RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) to unravel the molecular mechanisms underlying the enhanced resistance of the wild rice roots. Results indicated that both common and genotype-specific mechanisms exist in both wild and cultivated rice that are associated with resistance to M. oryzae. In wild rice, resistance mechanisms were associated with lipid metabolism, WRKY transcription factors, chitinase activities, jasmonic acid, ethylene, lignin, and phenylpropanoid and diterpenoid metabolism; while the pathogen responses in cultivated rice were mainly associated with phenylpropanoid, flavone and wax metabolism. Although modulations in primary metabolism and phenylpropanoid synthesis were common to both cultivated and wild rice, the modulation of secondary metabolism related to phenylpropanoid synthesis was associated with lignin synthesis in wild rice and flavone synthesis in cultivated rice. Interestingly, while the expression of fatty acid and starch metabolism-related genes was altered in both wild and cultivated rice in response to the pathogen, changes in lipid acid synthesis and lipid acid degradation were dominant in cultivated and wild rice, respectively.
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.iga.ac.cn/handle/131322/8773]
专题	东北地理与农业生态研究所_湿地生态系统管理学科组_期刊论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	S. Shi, L. Tian, L. Ma and C. Tian. Community Structure of Rhizomicrobiomes in Four Medicinal Herbs and Its Implication on Growth Management[J]. Microbiology,2018,87(3):425-436.
APA	S. Shi, L. Tian, L. Ma and C. Tian.(2018).Community Structure of Rhizomicrobiomes in Four Medicinal Herbs and Its Implication on Growth Management.Microbiology,87(3),425-436.
MLA	S. Shi, L. Tian, L. Ma and C. Tian."Community Structure of Rhizomicrobiomes in Four Medicinal Herbs and Its Implication on Growth Management".Microbiology 87.3(2018):425-436.