Cause of severe droughts in Southwest China during 1951-2010
Feng, Lin1; Li, Tim2,3; Yu, Weidong1
刊名CLIMATE DYNAMICS
2014-10
卷号43期号:7-8页码:2033-2042
关键词Rainfall Drought Southwest China The tropical Pacific North Atlantic Oscillation
ISSN号0930-7575
DOI10.1007/s00382-013-2026-z
英文摘要The cause of severe droughts over the Southwest China (SWC) during the local dry season is investigated based on the station rainfall data and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research reanalysis data during 1951-2010. The droughts are in general consistent with local anomalous descent in the middle troposphere. The diagnosis of the vertical motion (omega) equation indicates that the local descent is primarily maintained by the anomalous cold temperature advection processes. Both the advection of anomalous temperature by mean wind and the advection of mean temperature by anomalous wind contribute to maintaining the anomalous descent over the SWC region. A composite analysis shows that the circulation anomaly over SWC is induced by remote forcing from the tropical Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans. During La Nia years, enhanced heating over the Maritime Continent induces anomalous downward motion over SWC through the connection of local Hadley circulation. Adiabatic warming associated with the downward motion helps to set up and maintain the local anomalous anticyclone. Another possible route is through the North Atlantic-Asia teleconnection, in which downstream Rossby wave energy propagation plays a crucial role. A negative-phase North Atlantic Oscillation may trigger a large-scale wave train pattern that induces an anomalous anticyclone over the subtropical Asia and promotes the dry condition over SWC.
资助项目ONR[N000141210450]
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER
WOS记录号WOS:000342493600019
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.fio.com.cn/handle/2SI8HI0U/3774]  
专题业务部门_海洋与气候研究中心
作者单位1.State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 1, Ctr Ocean & Climate Res, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China;
2.Univ Hawaii, Int Pacific Res Ctr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA;
3.Univ Hawaii, Dept Meteorol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
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Feng, Lin,Li, Tim,Yu, Weidong. Cause of severe droughts in Southwest China during 1951-2010[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2014,43(7-8):2033-2042.
APA Feng, Lin,Li, Tim,&Yu, Weidong.(2014).Cause of severe droughts in Southwest China during 1951-2010.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,43(7-8),2033-2042.
MLA Feng, Lin,et al."Cause of severe droughts in Southwest China during 1951-2010".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 43.7-8(2014):2033-2042.
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