Circular Scan ISAR Mode Super-Resolution Imaging of Ships Based on a Combination of Data Extrapolation and Compressed Sensing | |
Zhou, Peng1; Martorella, Marco2; Zhang, Xi3; Dai, Yongshou1; Sun, Weifeng1; Wan, Yong1 | |
刊名 | IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL |
2019-08-15 | |
卷号 | 19期号:16页码:6883-6894 |
关键词 | Circular scan ISAR mode ISAR imaging ship imaging super-resolution imaging data extrapolation compressed sensing |
ISSN号 | 1530-437X |
DOI | 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2913903 |
英文摘要 | Airborne radars for maritime surveillance usually operate in scanning mode to detect marine objects over 360 degrees. More recently, the concept of forming inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images while the antenna is scanning, called circular scan ISAR in this paper, has drawn attention. Circular scan ISAR enables a large coverage area, sequential imaging of multiple targets, and the formation of an image sequence of a target. However, the rapid antenna scanning results in a short accumulation time of the target and reduces the Doppler resolution of the system. This paper analyzes the limit values of the Doppler resolution improvement ratio when super-resolution imaging is performed using only the compressed sensing method by relating the limit values to the restricted isometry constant (RIC) value of the sensing matrices. The limit values are found to be relatively small when the sparsity degree of the sparse signal is relatively large. Therefore, the super-resolution imaging of ships for circular scan ISAR is carried out by extrapolating data in the azimuth direction first and then reconstructing the data via compressed sensing to obtain low side-lope levels. Finally, the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detection is performed on the matrix composed of calculated sparse coefficients to improve the signal-to-clutter noise ratio (SCNR). The simulation and real-data processing results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the presented algorithm. |
资助项目 | China Scholarship Fund[201706455032] |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Instruments & Instrumentation ; Physics |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000476795500037 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.fio.com.cn:8080/handle/2SI8HI0U/30104] |
专题 | 业务部门_海洋物理与遥感研究室 |
通讯作者 | Zhou, Peng |
作者单位 | 1.China Univ Petr, Coll Informat & Control Engn, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, Peoples R China 2.Univ Pisa, Dept Informat Engn, I-56122 Pisa, Italy 3.Minist Nat Resources Peoples Republ China, Inst Oceanog 1, Qingdao 266061, Shandong, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Peng,Martorella, Marco,Zhang, Xi,et al. Circular Scan ISAR Mode Super-Resolution Imaging of Ships Based on a Combination of Data Extrapolation and Compressed Sensing[J]. IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL,2019,19(16):6883-6894. |
APA | Zhou, Peng,Martorella, Marco,Zhang, Xi,Dai, Yongshou,Sun, Weifeng,&Wan, Yong.(2019).Circular Scan ISAR Mode Super-Resolution Imaging of Ships Based on a Combination of Data Extrapolation and Compressed Sensing.IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL,19(16),6883-6894. |
MLA | Zhou, Peng,et al."Circular Scan ISAR Mode Super-Resolution Imaging of Ships Based on a Combination of Data Extrapolation and Compressed Sensing".IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL 19.16(2019):6883-6894. |
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