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Improve efficiency and reduce bias of Cox regression models for two-stage randomization designs using auxiliary covariates
Yang, Xue1,2; Zhou, Yong1,3
刊名STATISTICS IN MEDICINE
2017-05-20
卷号36期号:11页码:1683-1695
关键词two-stage randomization design inverse probability weighting Cox regression covariate adjustment semiparametric theory projection theorem
ISSN号0277-6715
DOI10.1002/sim.7252
英文摘要Two-stage randomization designs are broadly accepted and becoming increasingly popular in clinical trials for cancer and other chronic diseases to assess and compare the effects of different treatment policies. In this paper, we propose an inferential method to estimate the treatment effects in two-stage randomization designs, which can improve the efficiency and reduce bias in the presence of chance imbalance of a robust covariate-adjustment without additional assumptions required by Lokhnygina and Helterbrand (Biometrics, 63:422-428)'s inverse probability weighting (IPW) method. The proposed method is evaluated and compared with the IPW method using simulations and an application to data from an oncology clinical trial. Given the predictive power of baseline covariates collected in this real data, our proposed method obtains 17-38% gains in efficiency compared with the IPW method in terms of overall survival outcome. Copyright (C) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
WOS研究方向Mathematical & Computational Biology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Medical Informatics ; Research & Experimental Medicine ; Mathematics
语种英语
出版者WILEY
WOS记录号WOS:000400595100001
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://10.2.47.112/handle/2XS4QKH4/979]  
专题上海财经大学
通讯作者Zhou, Yong
作者单位1.Shanghai Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Stat & Management, Shanghai, Peoples R China;
2.Janssen Res & Dev, Stat & Decis Sci, Shanghai, Peoples R China;
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Yang, Xue,Zhou, Yong. Improve efficiency and reduce bias of Cox regression models for two-stage randomization designs using auxiliary covariates[J]. STATISTICS IN MEDICINE,2017,36(11):1683-1695.
APA Yang, Xue,&Zhou, Yong.(2017).Improve efficiency and reduce bias of Cox regression models for two-stage randomization designs using auxiliary covariates.STATISTICS IN MEDICINE,36(11),1683-1695.
MLA Yang, Xue,et al."Improve efficiency and reduce bias of Cox regression models for two-stage randomization designs using auxiliary covariates".STATISTICS IN MEDICINE 36.11(2017):1683-1695.
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