Identification of anthropogenic parameters for a regional nitrogen balance model via field investigation of six ecosystems in China

CORC > 新疆生态与地理研究所 > 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 > 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所(2010年以前数据)

	Identification of anthropogenic parameters for a regional nitrogen balance model via field investigation of six ecosystems in China
	Liu ; Chen ; Wang ; Qinxue ; Lei ; Alin ; Yang ; Yonghui ; Ouyang ; Zhu ; Lin ; Yaoming ; Li ; Yan ; Kelin
刊名	BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
	2009
卷号	94 期号:2 页码:175-190
关键词	NORTH-ATLANTIC OCEAN TAI LAKE REGION UNITED-STATES NORTHEASTERN USA CHANGJIANG RIVER BUDGETS AGROECOSYSTEMS WATERSHEDS FUTURE
ISSN号	0168-2563
通讯作者	Liu, C, Natl Inst Environm Studies, Asian Environm Res Grp, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan
中文摘要	To evaluate the impact of human behavior (with regard food consumption, waste disposal and farming method) on nitrogen flow, a field investigation was conducted in six typical ecosystems in China. A number of parameters for regional nitrogen balance models were identified during the investigation. The results show that the average per-capita daily protein intake is 107 g. While there is an insignificant difference in total protein intake among the different ecosystems, protein intake from all food groups, except for eggs, is significantly different (P a parts per thousand currency sign 0.05). Differences in diet, along with those in socio-economic conditions, reflect differences in the characteristics of the ecosystems. Regarding per-capita annual potential nitrogen loading from human excrement, a considerable difference exists between the urban rich and the rural poor. In urban areas, approximately 1.02 kg N is returned to farmlands and 5.49 kg N is directly discharged into rivers. In rural regions, on the other hand, approximately 4.33 kg N is returned to farmlands and 1.60 kg N is directly discharged into rivers. Furthermore, urea and mixed fertilizers constitute the most common chemical fertilizers in the study area. Fertilizer diversification is practiced in a range of agricultural lands, paddy-fields and irrigated plains. In the oasis and paddy-field agricultural systems, many of the agricultural by-products (e.g., straw) are burned or mixed with base-fertilizers and plowed into the soil. In irrigated agricultural systems, over 70% of agricultural by-products are recycled as livestock feed. In most instances, livestock excrement is directly reduced in the pasturelands or reused in the fields as manure. Occasionally, as in the case of large-scale breeding, excrements are usually abandoned.
学科主题	自然地理学
收录类别	SCI
公开日期	2011-08-19
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/10160]
专题	新疆生态与地理研究所_中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所(2010年以前数据)
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu,Chen,Wang,et al. Identification of anthropogenic parameters for a regional nitrogen balance model via field investigation of six ecosystems in China[J]. BIOGEOCHEMISTRY,2009,94(2):175-190.
APA	Liu.,Chen.,Wang.,Qinxue.,Lei.,...&Kelin.(2009).Identification of anthropogenic parameters for a regional nitrogen balance model via field investigation of six ecosystems in China.BIOGEOCHEMISTRY,94(2),175-190.
MLA	Liu,et al."Identification of anthropogenic parameters for a regional nitrogen balance model via field investigation of six ecosystems in China".BIOGEOCHEMISTRY 94.2(2009):175-190.