Quantitative response relationships between degradation rates and functional genes during the degradation of beta-cypermethrin in soil | |
Yang, Zhong-Hua ; Ji, Guo-Dong | |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2015 | |
关键词 | Pesticide Soil Functional gene Degradation mechanism Process products PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES 3-PHENOXYBENZOIC ACID OXIDATIVE STRESS MALE-MICE PSEUDOMONAS EXPOSURE BIODEGRADATION TRANSFORMATION PATHWAYS KINETICS |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.08.005 |
英文摘要 | In the present study, the degradation mechanisms of beta-cypermethrin and its metabolites in soil were explored through the quantitative response relationships between the degradation rates and related functional genes. We found that the degradation rate of beta-cypermethrin was rapid in unsterilized soil but not in sterilized soil, which indicated that the degradation process is microbially based. Moreover, three metabolites (3-phenoxybenzoic acid, phenol and protocatechuic acid) were detected during the degradation process and used to identify the degradation pathway and functional genes related to the degradation process. The key rate-limiting functional genes were pytH and pobA, and the relative contributions of these genes to the degradation process were examined with a path analysis. The path analysis revealed that the genes pobA and pytH had the greatest direct effects on the degradation of beta-cypermethrin (pobA), alpha-cypermethrin (pobA), theta-cypermethrin (pytH) and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (pytH). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.; National Key Technology R&D Program of China [2012BAJ25B01]; China Post-doctoral Science Foundation Grant [2014M550562]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51179001]; Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality; SCI(E); EI; PubMed; ARTICLE; jiguodong@iee.pku.edu.cn; 719-724; 299 |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/418345] ![]() |
专题 | 环境科学与工程学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yang, Zhong-Hua,Ji, Guo-Dong. Quantitative response relationships between degradation rates and functional genes during the degradation of beta-cypermethrin in soil[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,2015. |
APA | Yang, Zhong-Hua,&Ji, Guo-Dong.(2015).Quantitative response relationships between degradation rates and functional genes during the degradation of beta-cypermethrin in soil.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. |
MLA | Yang, Zhong-Hua,et al."Quantitative response relationships between degradation rates and functional genes during the degradation of beta-cypermethrin in soil".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2015). |
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