Upgrading of Bio-Oil Using Supercritical 1-Butanol over a Ru/C Heterogeneous Catalyst: Role of the Solvent | |
Xu, Xingmin ; Zhang, Changsen ; Zhai, Yunpu ; Liu, Yonggang ; Zhang, Ruiqin ; Tang, Xiaoyan | |
刊名 | energy and fuels |
2014 | |
关键词 | FAST PYROLYSIS OIL FUELS BIOMASS HYDROTREATMENT ETHANOL HYDRODEOXYGENATION ESTERIFICATION HYDROGENATION ALCOHOLS QUALITY |
DOI | 10.1021/ef500968a |
英文摘要 | Bio-oil was upgraded using supercritical 1-butanol over a Ru/C heterogeneous catalyst. The results clearly demonstrated that the use of a supercritical solvent resulted in an upgraded product with improved properties compared to upgraded bio-oil using no solvent or subcritical solvent conditions. These improvements included a decrease in oxygen content from 24.9 or 21.4 to 14.5% and an increase in the high heating value (HHV) from 27.9 or 30.5 to 32.0 MJ kg(-1). The most important improvement is that carbon deposition was limited to only 0.2% through the use of a supercritical solvent compared to 9.9% without a solvent. Thus, coking was overcome effectively during the upgrading process. The solvent played several roles: in addition to being the reaction medium and reactant, the solvent facilitated hydrogen dissolution, protected the catalyst, and enhanced the product properties. The reaction pathways in supercritical bio-oil upgrading primarily include esterification, etherification, acetalization, hydrogenation, and hydrodeoxygenation. In this study, the properties of upgraded bio-oil purified via vacuum distillation to remove the solvent were quantified.; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; SCI(E); EI; 1; ARTICLE; rqzhang@zzu.edu.cn; 7; 4611-4621; 28 |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/247351] |
专题 | 环境科学与工程学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu, Xingmin,Zhang, Changsen,Zhai, Yunpu,et al. Upgrading of Bio-Oil Using Supercritical 1-Butanol over a Ru/C Heterogeneous Catalyst: Role of the Solvent[J]. energy and fuels,2014. |
APA | Xu, Xingmin,Zhang, Changsen,Zhai, Yunpu,Liu, Yonggang,Zhang, Ruiqin,&Tang, Xiaoyan.(2014).Upgrading of Bio-Oil Using Supercritical 1-Butanol over a Ru/C Heterogeneous Catalyst: Role of the Solvent.energy and fuels. |
MLA | Xu, Xingmin,et al."Upgrading of Bio-Oil Using Supercritical 1-Butanol over a Ru/C Heterogeneous Catalyst: Role of the Solvent".energy and fuels (2014). |
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