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Virtual water accounting for a building construction engineering project with nine sub-projects: a case in E-town, Beijing
Han, M. Y. ; Chen, G. Q. ; Meng, Jing ; Wu, X. D. ; Alsaedi, A. ; Ahmad, B.
刊名JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
2016
关键词Construction engineering Virtual water Input-output analysis Water conservation Process analysis ENERGY-CONSUMPTION OUTPUT FRAMEWORK INPUT TRADE FOOTPRINT ECONOMY CHINA RESOURCES INVENTORY EMISSIONS
DOI10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.048
英文摘要Virtual water consumption accounting for an entire building construction engineering project including nine sub-projects is presented in this study to reveal the full picture of water consumption in building construction engineering. With the most comprehensive first-hand project data, this study is the first attempt to quantify a whole engineering project's virtual water consumption to the best of our knowledge. As numerous works have been undertaken for on-site water conservation in buildings, further efforts should be devoted to assessing water embodied in the construction process and intermediate material inputs. This research selects the construction engineering of a cluster of landmark commercial buildings in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area as a case study and derives more than 1000 items of first-hand project data from the Bill of Quantities. Based on the standard building construction classification, the total virtual water consumption of the nine sub-projects is quantified as 1.92E+06 m(3), almost 24 times as much as the on-site water consumption. As the dominant sub-project, Structure and outside decoration engineering contributes more than half of the total water consumption. Fully considering the direct and indirect water embodied in the construction engineering, building materials, in particular steel, cement, lime, and metal products, contribute to more than 3/4 the total water consumption. As the virtual water consumption of China's annual increased building areas reaches 1/4 the direct national water consumption, both direct and indirect water consumed in the process of building construction should gain full attention. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20120001110077]; SCI(E); EI; ARTICLE; gqchen@pku.edu.cn; 4691-4700; 112
语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/437855]  
专题城市与环境学院
工学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Han, M. Y.,Chen, G. Q.,Meng, Jing,et al. Virtual water accounting for a building construction engineering project with nine sub-projects: a case in E-town, Beijing[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,2016.
APA Han, M. Y.,Chen, G. Q.,Meng, Jing,Wu, X. D.,Alsaedi, A.,&Ahmad, B..(2016).Virtual water accounting for a building construction engineering project with nine sub-projects: a case in E-town, Beijing.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION.
MLA Han, M. Y.,et al."Virtual water accounting for a building construction engineering project with nine sub-projects: a case in E-town, Beijing".JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2016).
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