CORC  > 北京大学  > 生命科学学院
Statistical analysis of twenty years (1993 to 2012) of data from mainland China's first intervention center for children with autism spectrum disorder
Zhou, Wei-Zhen ; Ye, Adam Yongxin ; Sun, Zhong-Kai ; Tian, Hope Huiping ; Pu, Tad Zhengzhang ; Wu, Yu-Yu ; Wang, Dan-Dan ; Zhao, Ming-Zhen ; Lu, Shu-Juan ; Yang, Chang-Hong ; Wei, Liping
2014
关键词Autism spectrum disorder Diagnosis Intervention Parental age China PERINATAL RISK-FACTORS REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA PARENTAL AGE PATERNAL AGE INFANTILE-AUTISM DIAGNOSIS IDENTIFICATION POPULATION PROVISION SERVICE
DOI10.1186/2040-2392-5-52
英文摘要Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, and restrictive and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities. This study aimed to analyze trends in ASD diagnosis and intervention in 20 years of data from the Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism (SR), the first autism intervention center in mainland China, and from a recent survey of members of the Heart Alliance, an industry association of autism intervention centers in China. Methods: We analyzed the registration data at the SR from 1993 to 2012 for a total of 2,222 children who had a parent-reported diagnosis of ASD and 612 of 'autistic tendencies'. Most of the children who were the primary focus of our analyses were age six and under. We also analyzed results of a survey we conducted in 2013 of 100 member centers of the Heart Alliance. Generalized Estimating Equations, multiple linear regression and the Mann-Whitney test were used for data analysis. Statistically significant findings are reported here. Results: The number of hospitals where SR children received their diagnosis increased from several in the early 1990s to 276 at present. The proportion of 'autistic tendencies' diagnosis increased 2.04-fold from 1998 to 2012 and was higher for children diagnosed at a younger age. The mean age at first diagnosis of ASD or 'autistic tendencies' decreased by 0.27 years every decade. A higher level of parental education was statistically significantly associated with an earlier diagnosis of the child. The mean parental age at childbirth increased by about 1.48 years per decade, and the mean maternal age was 1.40 and 2.10 years higher than that in the national population censuses of 2000 and 2010, respectively. At the time of the survey 3,957 children with ASD were being trained at the 100 autism intervention centers. Ninety-seven of these centers opened after the year 2000. Economically underdeveloped regions are still underserved. Conclusions: This study revealed encouraging trends and remaining challenges in ASD diagnosis and intervention among children at the SR over the past 20 years and the 100 autism intervention centers in China at present.; http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000346444800001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701 ; Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences; SCI(E); PubMed; SSCI; 1; ARTICLE; weilp@mail.cbi.pku.edu.cn; 52; 5
语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/188283]  
专题生命科学学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhou, Wei-Zhen,Ye, Adam Yongxin,Sun, Zhong-Kai,et al. Statistical analysis of twenty years (1993 to 2012) of data from mainland China's first intervention center for children with autism spectrum disorder[J],2014.
APA Zhou, Wei-Zhen.,Ye, Adam Yongxin.,Sun, Zhong-Kai.,Tian, Hope Huiping.,Pu, Tad Zhengzhang.,...&Wei, Liping.(2014).Statistical analysis of twenty years (1993 to 2012) of data from mainland China's first intervention center for children with autism spectrum disorder..
MLA Zhou, Wei-Zhen,et al."Statistical analysis of twenty years (1993 to 2012) of data from mainland China's first intervention center for children with autism spectrum disorder".(2014).
个性服务
查看访问统计
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。


©版权所有 ©2017 CSpace - Powered by CSpace