The urbanization efficiency in Chengdu City: An estimation based on a three-stage DEA model

doi:10.1016/j.pce.2017.05.003

	The urbanization efficiency in Chengdu City: An estimation based on a three-stage DEA model
	Jia, Siqi 1,2,3; Wang, Chengxin 1; Li, Yifan 4; Zhang, Fan 4; Liu, Wei 4
刊名	PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH
	2017-10-01
卷号	101 页码:59-69
关键词	Urbanization Three-stage DEA model Urbanization efficiency Environmental variables Sustainable development Chengdu
ISSN号	1474-7065
DOI	10.1016/j.pce.2017.05.003
通讯作者	Wang, Chengxin(wangcx_simlab@163.com)
英文摘要	With economic development and population growth occurring throughout China, there has been increasing conflicts between resources, environmental protection and economic development in many regions, especially in the developed regions. Therefore, it is important to correctly evaluate the pressure of human activities on the natural environment and the ecosystem carrying capacity at a regional scale. This paper evaluated the urbanization efficiency based on the three-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model, which takes the impacts of exogenous factors on the urbanization rate into consideration. From the perspectives of governmental management and urban growth and scale, this paper indicated the current urbanization mode and features in Chengdu based on land use data, socioeconomic and natural data in each district and county. The results show that Jinjiang, Longquanyi, Qingbaijiang, Qingyang districts, Pujiang, Xinjin counties and Dujiangyan county-level city are always with the balanced urbanization efficiency; while the efficiency in Dayi, Pi counties, Chongzhou, Pengzhou, Qionglai countylevel cities and Jinniu, Chenghua districts still needs to be improved; and Shuangliu and Jintang counties keep the lowest urbanization level. Overall, the average reduction rate in built-up area in highest at 29.57% among the three input indicators (land, capital and labor), which means that the superfluous area of built-up land hinders the balanced development of urbanization in Chengdu. It also suggests that three-stage DEA model is effective to reflect the realistic level of urbanization efficiency by eliminating environmental impact. Finally, this paper further provides improved directions and policy suggestions for the sustainable and well-rounded urban development. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
资助项目	state key program of National Natural Science Foundation of China[71533004] ; National Natural Science Foundation of International/Regional Cooperation and Exchange Programs[71561137002] ; National Natural Science Funds of China for Distinguished Young Scholars[71225005]
WOS关键词	DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS ; DRIVING FORCES ; CHINA ; PRODUCTIVITY ; PERFORMANCE ; EXPANSION ; EVOLUTION ; PATTERNS
WOS研究方向	Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources
语种	英语
出版者	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号	WOS:000416704100008
资助机构	state key program of National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of International/Regional Cooperation and Exchange Programs ; National Natural Science Funds of China for Distinguished Young Scholars
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/60945]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Wang, Chengxin
作者单位	1.Shandong Normal Univ, Sch Geog & Environm, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jia, Siqi,Wang, Chengxin,Li, Yifan,et al. The urbanization efficiency in Chengdu City: An estimation based on a three-stage DEA model[J]. PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH,2017,101:59-69.
APA	Jia, Siqi,Wang, Chengxin,Li, Yifan,Zhang, Fan,&Liu, Wei.(2017).The urbanization efficiency in Chengdu City: An estimation based on a three-stage DEA model.PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH,101,59-69.
MLA	Jia, Siqi,et al."The urbanization efficiency in Chengdu City: An estimation based on a three-stage DEA model".PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH 101(2017):59-69.