| Progress in Significant Soil Science Fields of China over the Last Three Decades: A Review | |
| Zhao Qi-Guo1; He Ji-Zheng2; Yan Xiao-Yuan1; Zhang Bin3; Zhang Gan-Lin1; Cai Zu-Cong1 | |
| 刊名 | PEDOSPHERE
 |
| 2011-02-01 | |
| 卷号 | 21期号:1页码:1-10 |
| 关键词 | global change soil biology soil fertility soil resources |
| ISSN号 | 1002-0160 |
| 通讯作者 | Cai Zu-Cong(zccai@issas.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Due to continuous decreases in arable land area and continuous population increases, Chinese soil scientists face great challenges in. meeting food demands; mitigating adverse environmental impacts, and sustaining or enhancing soil productivity under intensive agriculture. With the aim of promoting the application of soil science knowledge, this paper reviews the achievements of Chinese scientists in soil resource use and management, soil fertility, global change mitigation and soil biology over the last 30 years. During this period, soil resource science has provided essential support for the use and exploitation of Chinese soil resources, and has itself developed through introduction of new theories such as Soil Taxonomy and new technologies such as remote sensing. Soil fertility science has contributed to the alleviation and elimination of impeding physical and chemical factors that constrain availability of essential nutrients and water in soils, the understanding of nutrient cycling in agroecosystems, and the increase in nutrient use efficiency for sustainable crop production. Chinese soil scientists have contributed to the understanding of the cropland's role in global change, particularly to the understanding of methane and nitrous oxide emission from rice fields and the effect of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone on rice-wheat system. Soil biology research has progressed in biological N fixation, distribution of fauna in Chinese soils, and bioremediation of polluted soils. A new generation of soil scientists has arisen in the last three decades. The gaps between research and application in these soil science fields are also discussed. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| WOS关键词 | AIR CO2 ENRICHMENT ; METHANE EMISSIONS ; RICE FIELDS ; NITROUS-OXIDE ; N FERTILIZATION ; PADDY FIELDS ; MANAGEMENT ; RHIZOSPHERE ; FERTILITY ; DIVERSITY |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
| WOS类目 | Soil Science |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE CHINA PRESS |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000287055400001 |
| 内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
| URI标识 | http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2559085 |
| 专题 | 南京土壤研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Cai Zu-Cong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Minist Agr China, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Nutrient Cycling, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao Qi-Guo,He Ji-Zheng,Yan Xiao-Yuan,et al. Progress in Significant Soil Science Fields of China over the Last Three Decades: A Review[J]. PEDOSPHERE,2011,21(1):1-10. |
| APA | Zhao Qi-Guo,He Ji-Zheng,Yan Xiao-Yuan,Zhang Bin,Zhang Gan-Lin,&Cai Zu-Cong.(2011).Progress in Significant Soil Science Fields of China over the Last Three Decades: A Review.PEDOSPHERE,21(1),1-10. |
| MLA | Zhao Qi-Guo,et al."Progress in Significant Soil Science Fields of China over the Last Three Decades: A Review".PEDOSPHERE 21.1(2011):1-10. |
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