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Discrepancy in Response of Rice Yield and Soil Fertility to Long-Term Chemical Fertilization and Organic Amendments in Paddy Soils Cultivated from Infertile Upland in Subtropical China
Liu Ming1,2; Li Zhong-pei1,2; Zhang Tao-lin1; Jiang Chun-yu1,2; Che Yu-ping1
刊名AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA
2011-02-20
卷号10期号:2页码:259-266
关键词paddy field rice yield SOC total N long-term field experiment
ISSN号1671-2927
DOI10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60003-5
通讯作者Li Zhong-pei(zhpli@issas.ac.cn)
英文摘要From 1990, over 17 years field experiment was carried out in paddy field cultivated from infertile upland to evaluate the response of rice productivity, soil organic carbon (SOC), and total N to long-term NPK fertilization or NPK combined with organic amendments. The field trials included NPK (N, P, K fertilizer), NPKRS (NPK combined with rice straw), NPK2RS (NPK combined with double amount of rice straw), NPKPM (NPK combined with pig manure) and NPKGM (NPK combined with green manure) and the cropping system was rice-rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation. Annual rice yield, straw biomass, and harvesting index increased steadily with cultivation time in all treatments. Average annual rice yield from 1991 to 2006 was ranged from 7 795 to 8 572 kg ha(-1) among treatments. Rice yields in treatments with organic amendments were usually higher than that in treatment with NPK. Contents of SOC and total N also increased gradually in the cultivation years and reached the level of 7.82 to 9.45 and 0.85 to 1.03 g kg(-1), respectively, in 2006. Soil fertilities in treatments with chemical fertilization combined with organic amendments were relatively appropriate than those in treatment with NPK. There was obvious discrepancy between cumulative characters of rice yield and soil organic fertility in newly formed paddy field. Compared with relatively high rate of crop productivity improvement, cumulative rates of SOC and total N were much lower in our study. SOC and total N contents were still less than half of those in local highly productive paddy soils after 17 years cultivation in subtropical China. Present work helps to better understand the development of infertile paddy soils and to estimate the potential of yield improvement in this region.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词PHYSICAL FERTILITY ; INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ; CARBON SEQUESTRATION ; MANAGEMENT IMPACTS ; WHEAT SYSTEM ; CROP YIELDS ; MANURE ; ECOSYSTEMS ; FRACTIONS ; DECLINES
WOS研究方向Agriculture
WOS类目Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCI LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000287644200012
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2558981
专题南京土壤研究所
通讯作者Li Zhong-pei
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Inst Soil Sci, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu Ming,Li Zhong-pei,Zhang Tao-lin,et al. Discrepancy in Response of Rice Yield and Soil Fertility to Long-Term Chemical Fertilization and Organic Amendments in Paddy Soils Cultivated from Infertile Upland in Subtropical China[J]. AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA,2011,10(2):259-266.
APA Liu Ming,Li Zhong-pei,Zhang Tao-lin,Jiang Chun-yu,&Che Yu-ping.(2011).Discrepancy in Response of Rice Yield and Soil Fertility to Long-Term Chemical Fertilization and Organic Amendments in Paddy Soils Cultivated from Infertile Upland in Subtropical China.AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA,10(2),259-266.
MLA Liu Ming,et al."Discrepancy in Response of Rice Yield and Soil Fertility to Long-Term Chemical Fertilization and Organic Amendments in Paddy Soils Cultivated from Infertile Upland in Subtropical China".AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA 10.2(2011):259-266.
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