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The role of human activity in decreasing ecologically sound land use in China
Wang, Jing1; Lin, Yifan2; Zhai, Tianlin1; He, Ting3; Qi, Yuan4; Jin, Zhifeng1; Cai, Yumei3
刊名LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
2018-03-01
卷号29期号:3页码:446-460
关键词ecologically sound land use change ecosystem service human activity land ecosystem degradation land policy
ISSN号1085-3278
DOI10.1002/ldr.2874
通讯作者Wang, Jing(wangjing-whu@whu.edu.cn)
英文摘要Ecologically sound land (ESL) represents a meaningful geographical spatial unit that provides ecological goods and services at various scales. However, few studies focusing on national- or regional-scale changes in ESL use and the degradation of the land ecosystem in China have been based on reliable and up-to-date land survey data. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the changes in ESL use and human activities and regional policies, as well as land ecosystem degradation. The results indicated that land capitalization, resulting from rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the effects of regional land policies and large land projects, caused a clear decrease in grassland and wetland ecosystems, and an increase in forest ecosystem, varying in extent during different periods. Land ecosystem degradation, according to the decreased ecosystem service provision index (ESPI), was concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta, the southwestern regions, and the Inner Mongolia Plateau, where human activity was concentrated. From 2009 to 2015, such degraded land amounted to 9.51% of the Counties. The degradation in ESL use caused a decrease in the ecological goods and services provided by the ecosystems. Land ecosystem degradation resulting from the abandonment of natural grassland and farmland is a prominent and complex problem in China. Optimizing the regional spatial patterns of ESL use was critical for sustainable ecosystem management. Balancing compromises and synergies between providing ecological goods or socioeconomic benefits and ecological costs at a regional or national scale was found crucial for land policy making.
收录类别SCI ; SSCI
WOS关键词ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; DRIVING FORCES ; COVER CHANGE ; URBAN EXPANSION ; PATTERNS ; POLICY ; DRIVERS ; AGRICULTURE ; IMPACTS ; CONVERSION
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science
语种英语
出版者WILEY
WOS记录号WOS:000428447600006
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2557844
专题寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
通讯作者Wang, Jing
作者单位1.Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
2.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
3.China Land Surveying & Planning Inst, Minist Land & Resources, Beijing 100035, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Jing,Lin, Yifan,Zhai, Tianlin,et al. The role of human activity in decreasing ecologically sound land use in China[J]. LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT,2018,29(3):446-460.
APA Wang, Jing.,Lin, Yifan.,Zhai, Tianlin.,He, Ting.,Qi, Yuan.,...&Cai, Yumei.(2018).The role of human activity in decreasing ecologically sound land use in China.LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT,29(3),446-460.
MLA Wang, Jing,et al."The role of human activity in decreasing ecologically sound land use in China".LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT 29.3(2018):446-460.
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