A Hybrid Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model and Its Simulation of ENSO and Atmospheric Responses

doi:10.1007/s00376-019-8197-8

CORC > 海洋研究所 > 中国科学院海洋研究所 > 海洋环流与波动重点实验室

	A Hybrid Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model and Its Simulation of ENSO and Atmospheric Responses
	Hu, Junya 1,2,3; Zhang, Rong-Hua1,2,3,4 ; Gao, Chuan1,2,3
刊名	ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
	2019-06-01
卷号	36 期号:6 页码:643-657
关键词	IOCAS ICM hybrid coupled model ENSO simulation atmospheric response
ISSN号	0256-1530
DOI	10.1007/s00376-019-8197-8
通讯作者	Zhang, Rong-Hua(rzhang@qdio.ac.cn)
英文摘要	A new hybrid coupled model (HCM) is presented in this study, which consists of an intermediate tropical Pacific Ocean model and a global atmospheric general circulation model. The ocean component is the intermediate ocean model (IOM) of the intermediate coupled model (ICM) used at the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS). The atmospheric component is ECHAM5, the fifth version of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology atmospheric general circulation model. The HCM integrates its atmospheric and oceanic components by using an anomaly coupling strategy. A 100-year simulation has been made with the HCM and its simulation skills are evaluated, including the interannual variability of SST over the tropical Pacific and the ENSO-related responses of the global atmosphere. The model shows irregular occurrence of ENSO events with a spectral range between two and five years. The amplitude and lifetime of ENSO events and the annual phase-locking of SST anomalies are also reproduced realistically. Despite the slightly stronger variance of SST anomalies over the central Pacific than observed in the HCM, the patterns of atmospheric anomalies related to ENSO, such as sea level pressure, temperature and precipitation, are in broad agreement with observations. Therefore, this model can not only simulate the ENSO variability, but also reproduce the global atmospheric variability associated with ENSO, thereby providing a useful modeling tool for ENSO studies. Further model applications of ENSO modulations by ocean-atmosphere processes, and of ENSO-related climate prediction, are also discussed.
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China (NFSC)[41706016] ; National Programme on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction[GASI-IPOVAI-06] ; NFSC[41690122(41690120)] ; NFSC[41606019] ; NFSC[41421005] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19060102] ; NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers[U1406402]
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种	英语
出版者	SCIENCE PRESS
WOS记录号	WOS:000464671500006
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/161122]
专题	海洋研究所_海洋环流与波动重点实验室
通讯作者	Zhang, Rong-Hua
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Ocean Circulat & Waves, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China 2.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 10029, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hu, Junya,Zhang, Rong-Hua,Gao, Chuan. A Hybrid Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model and Its Simulation of ENSO and Atmospheric Responses[J]. ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2019,36(6):643-657.
APA	Hu, Junya,Zhang, Rong-Hua,&Gao, Chuan.(2019).A Hybrid Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model and Its Simulation of ENSO and Atmospheric Responses.ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,36(6),643-657.
MLA	Hu, Junya,et al."A Hybrid Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model and Its Simulation of ENSO and Atmospheric Responses".ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 36.6(2019):643-657.