Using environmental DNA to assess population-wide spatiotemporal reserve use | |
Stewart, Kathryn1; Ma, Hongjuan1; Zheng, Jinsong2; Zhao, Jianfu1 | |
刊名 | CONSERVATION BIOLOGY |
2017-10-01 | |
卷号 | 31期号:5页码:1173-1182 |
关键词 | conservation planning eDNA endangered aquatic mammal population dynamics protected areas |
ISSN号 | 0888-8892 |
DOI | 10.1111/cobi.12910 |
英文摘要 | Scientists increasingly rely on protected areas to assist in biodiversity conservation, yet the efficacy of these areas is rarely systematically assessed, often because of underfunding. Still, adaptive management strategies to maximize conservation success often rely on understanding the temporal and spatial dynamism of populations therein. Examination of environmental DNA (eDNA) is a time and cost-effective way to monitor species' distribution, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) provides information on organismal abundance. To date, however, such techniques remain underused for population assessments in protected areas. We determined eDNA concentration of the critically endangered Yangtze finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis) to describe its occurrence, range, and use of the Tian e-Zhou National Nature Reserve in Hubei, China, across seasons and hydrological depths. Despite the observation that total eDNA concentrations were highest in surface waters in summer, finless porpoise eDNA concentrations were significantly higher in deeper waters than in surface waters in summer. During the breeding season (spring), eDNA signals were site specific and restricted to the core area of the reserve. However, postbreeding eDNA concentrations were widespread across the reserve, encompassing sites previously thought to be unfrequented by the species. Our results suggest spatiotemporal idiosyncrasies in site, depth, and seasonal use of the reserve and a propensity for postbreeding population dispersal. With eDNA and qPCR we were able to assess an entire population's use of a protected area. Illuminating nuances in habitat use via eDNA could be valuable to set pragmatic conservation goals for this, and other, species. |
资助项目 | National Natural Sciences Foundation of China[31400468] ; State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse at Tongji University (KAS) ; National Key Programme of Research and Development, Ministry of Science and Technology[2016YFC0503200] |
WOS关键词 | YANGTZE FINLESS PORPOISE ; PROTECTED AREAS ; QUANTIFICATION ; CONSERVATION ; BIODIVERSITY ; ABUNDANCE ; BIOLOGY ; SURFACE ; SAMPLES ; WATER |
WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | WILEY |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000409319400020 |
资助机构 | National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China ; State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse at Tongji University (KAS) ; State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse at Tongji University (KAS) ; State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse at Tongji University (KAS) ; 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内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/31484] |
专题 | 水生生物研究所_水生生物多样性与资源保护研究中心_期刊论文 |
通讯作者 | Stewart, Kathryn |
作者单位 | 1.Tongji Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Aquat Biodivers & Conservat, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Stewart, Kathryn,Ma, Hongjuan,Zheng, Jinsong,et al. Using environmental DNA to assess population-wide spatiotemporal reserve use[J]. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY,2017,31(5):1173-1182. |
APA | Stewart, Kathryn,Ma, Hongjuan,Zheng, Jinsong,&Zhao, Jianfu.(2017).Using environmental DNA to assess population-wide spatiotemporal reserve use.CONSERVATION BIOLOGY,31(5),1173-1182. |
MLA | Stewart, Kathryn,et al."Using environmental DNA to assess population-wide spatiotemporal reserve use".CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 31.5(2017):1173-1182. |
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