Plasma cleaning of ITER first mirrors
Moser, L.1; Marot, L.1; Steiner, R.1; Reichle, R.2; Leipold, F.2; Vorpahl, C.2; Le Guern, F.3; Walach, U.3; Alberti, S.4; Furno, I.4
刊名PHYSICA SCRIPTA
2017-12-01
卷号T170期号:页码:7
关键词first mirror ITER plasma cleaning repetitive cleaning
ISSN号0031-8949
DOI10.1088/1402-4896/aa8f30
英文摘要

Nuclear fusion is an extremely attractive option for future generations to compete with the strong increase in energy consumption. Proper control of the fusion plasma is mandatory to reach the ambitious objectives set while preserving the machine's integrity, which requests a large number of plasma diagnostic systems. Due to the large neutron flux expected in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), regular windows or fibre optics are unusable and were replaced by so-called metallic first mirrors (FMs) embedded in the neutron shielding, forming an optical labyrinth. Materials eroded from the first wall reactor through physical or chemical sputtering will migrate and will be deposited onto mirrors. Mirrors subject to net deposition will suffer from reflectivity losses due to the deposition of impurities. Cleaning systems of metallic FMs are required in more than 20 optical diagnostic systems in ITER. Plasma cleaning using radio frequency (RF) generated plasmas is currently being considered the most promising in situ cleaning technique. An update of recent results obtained with this technique will be presented. These include the demonstration of cleaning of several deposit types (beryllium, tungsten and beryllium proxy, i.e. aluminium) at 13.56 or 60 MHz as well as large scale cleaning (mirror size: 200 x 300 mm(2)). Tests under a strong magnetic field up to 3.5 T in laboratory and first experiments of RF plasma cleaning in EAST tokamak will also be discussed. A specific focus will be given on repetitive cleaning experiments performed on several FM material candidates.

资助项目Swiss Federal Office of Energy ; Federal Office for Education and Science ; Swiss National Foundation (SNF) ; Swiss Nanoscience Institute (SNI) ; Fusion for Energy[F4E-OPE-0649]
WOS关键词DIAGNOSTICS
WOS研究方向Physics
语种英语
出版者IOP PUBLISHING LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000414120500047
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.hfcas.ac.cn:8080/handle/334002/35690]  
专题合肥物质科学研究院_中科院等离子体物理研究所
通讯作者Marot, L.
作者单位1.Univ Basel, Dept Phys, Klingelbergstr 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
2.ITER Org, Route Vinon Sur Verdon, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France
3.F4E, C Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
4.Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Moser, L.,Marot, L.,Steiner, R.,et al. Plasma cleaning of ITER first mirrors[J]. PHYSICA SCRIPTA,2017,T170(无):7.
APA Moser, L..,Marot, L..,Steiner, R..,Reichle, R..,Leipold, F..,...&Meyer, E..(2017).Plasma cleaning of ITER first mirrors.PHYSICA SCRIPTA,T170(无),7.
MLA Moser, L.,et al."Plasma cleaning of ITER first mirrors".PHYSICA SCRIPTA T170.无(2017):7.
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