One of us? how facial and symbolic cues to own-versus other-race membership influence access to perceptual awareness | |
Yuan, Jie1,2,3,4; Hu, Xiaoqing5,6; Chen, Jian7; Bodenhausen, Galen, V8; Fu, Shimin9 | |
刊名 | COGNITION |
2019-03-01 | |
卷号 | 184页码:19-27 |
关键词 | Own-race bias Face processing Breaking continuous flash suppression (b-CFS) Interocular suppression Associative training Perceptual awareness |
ISSN号 | 0010-0277 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.cognition.2018.12.003 |
产权排序 | 2 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | Information that conveys racial group membership plays a powerful role in influencing people's information processing including perceptual, memory and evaluative judgments. Yet whether own- and other-race information can differentially impact people's perceptual awareness at a preconscious level remains unclear. Employing a breaking continuous flash suppression (b-CFS) paradigm, we investigated whether compared with other-race stimuli, participants' own-race stimuli would be prioritized to gain privileged access to perceptual awareness. Across five experiments (N = 136), we firstly found that participants' own-race faces enjoyed privileged access to perceptual awareness (Experiment 1). In Experiments 2-5, we employed an associative training task to establish associations between otherwise arbitrary visual stimuli and own- vs. other-racial groups. Although otherwise arbitrary visual stimuli were prioritized to represent one's own race (vs. other-race) during the training, own- and other-race representing stimuli did not differ in their potency in entering perceptual awareness. This dissociation was further corroborated by Bayesian analyses and an internal meta-analysis. Taken together, our findings suggest that people's perceptual expertise with their own-race members' faces plays a determining role in shaping perceptual awareness. In contrast, newly learned race-representing stimuli did not influence early perceptual selection processes as indicated by the time they take to emerge into perceptual awareness. |
WOS关键词 | PREFERENTIAL ACCESS ; CORTICAL RESPONSES ; FACE RECOGNITION ; GROUP BIAS ; SELF ; PREJUDICE ; ATTENTION ; BRAIN ; ADVANTAGE ; COGNITION |
WOS研究方向 | Psychology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000457513200003 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/28343] |
专题 | 心理研究所_脑与认知科学国家重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Hu, Xiaoqing; Fu, Shimin |
作者单位 | 1.South China Normal Univ, Ctr Studies Psychol Applicat, Sch Psychol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Mental Hlth & Cognit Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Brain Sci & Intelligence Techn, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Psychol, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China 6.HKU Shenzhen Inst Res & Innovat, Shenzhen, Peoples R China 7.Univ Melbourne, Sch Psychol Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia 8.Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL USA 9.Guangzhou Univ, Ctr Brain & Cognit Sci, Sch Educ, Dept Psychol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yuan, Jie,Hu, Xiaoqing,Chen, Jian,et al. One of us? how facial and symbolic cues to own-versus other-race membership influence access to perceptual awareness[J]. COGNITION,2019,184:19-27. |
APA | Yuan, Jie,Hu, Xiaoqing,Chen, Jian,Bodenhausen, Galen, V,&Fu, Shimin.(2019).One of us? how facial and symbolic cues to own-versus other-race membership influence access to perceptual awareness.COGNITION,184,19-27. |
MLA | Yuan, Jie,et al."One of us? how facial and symbolic cues to own-versus other-race membership influence access to perceptual awareness".COGNITION 184(2019):19-27. |
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