Roles of Photospheric Motions and Flux Emergence in the Major Solar Eruption on 2017 September 6
Wang, R;   Liu, YD;   Hoeksema, JT;   Zimovets, IV;   Liu, Y
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
2018
卷号869期号:2页码:90
关键词Sun: Activity Sun: Filaments, Prominences Sun: Flares Sun: Magnetic Fields
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/aaed48
英文摘要

We study the magnetic field evolution in the active region (AR) 12673 that produced the largest solar flare in the past decade on 2017 September 6. Fast fluxemergence is one of the most prominent features of this AR. We calculate the magnetic helicity from photospheric tangential flows that shear and braid field lines (shear helicity) and from normal flows that advect twisted magnetic flux into the corona (emergence helicity), respectively. Our results show that theemergence helicity accumulated in the corona is -1.6. x. 10(43) Mx(2) before the major eruption, while the shear helicity accumulated in the corona is -6 x 10(43) Mx(2), which contributes about 79% of the total helicity. The shear-helicity flux is dominant throughout the overall investigated emergence phase. Our results imply that the emerged fields initially contain relatively low helicity. Much more helicity is built up by shearing and converging flows acting on preexisting and emerging flux. Shearing motions are getting stronger with the flux emergence, and especially on both sides of the polarity inversion line ofthe core field region. The evolution of the vertical currents shows that most of the intense currents do not appear initially with the emergence of the flux, which implies that most of the emerging flux is probably not strongly current carrying. The helical magnetic fields (flux rope) in the core field region are probably formed by long-term photospheric motions. The shearing and converging motions are continuously generated, driven by the flux emergence. AR 12673 is representative, as photospheric motions contribute most of the nonpotentiality in the AR with vigorous flux emergence.

语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.nssc.ac.cn/handle/122/6613]  
专题国家空间科学中心_空间科学部
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, R; Liu, YD; Hoeksema, JT; Zimovets, IV; Liu, Y. Roles of Photospheric Motions and Flux Emergence in the Major Solar Eruption on 2017 September 6[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2018,869(2):90.
APA Wang, R; Liu, YD; Hoeksema, JT; Zimovets, IV; Liu, Y.(2018).Roles of Photospheric Motions and Flux Emergence in the Major Solar Eruption on 2017 September 6.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,869(2),90.
MLA Wang, R; Liu, YD; Hoeksema, JT; Zimovets, IV; Liu, Y."Roles of Photospheric Motions and Flux Emergence in the Major Solar Eruption on 2017 September 6".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 869.2(2018):90.
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